Lesson: Essentials/Tier 3

Lesson 21

How

Hoje vamos aprender a usar a palavra how.

1. Utilizamos a palavra how da mesma forma que a palavra como em português.

• How are you?

I'm good, and you?

• How are you doing today?

I am doing fine, thanks. How about you?

• How will you travel to India next year?

I will travel by plane.

• How do you feel about your job?

I love it. It is very exciting.

2. Podemos, também, colocar a palavra how junto com um adjetivo, em geral, significando "quão".

• How old are you?

I am 24 years old.

• How tall are you?

I am 6 feet 2.

• How long is the movie?

It is 2 hours long.

• How much money do you need?

I need 400 dollars.

• How many brothers and sisters do you have?

I have one sister and two brothers.

3. Algumas expressões utilizam a palavra how.

Quando queremos pedir a opinião de alguém sobre algo que acabamos de fazer, perguntamos:

• How's that?

It's great. Good job.

De forma informal, podemos usar a seguinte expressão para perguntar por que.

• How come you will not be at the party?

I have to work tomorrow. I'm sorry.

Usamos a palavra how junto com a preposição about para fazer sugestões.

• How about going to the movies?

Sure. That's a great idea.

• How about a cup of coffee?

Yes, please. I need to wake up.

Exercises

1. Traduza as seguintes expressões.

1. How are you?
2. I'm good, and you?
3. How are you doing today?
4. I am doing fine, thanks. How about you?
5. How will you travel to India next year?
6. I will travel by plane.
7. How do you feel about your job?
8. I love it. It is very exciting.
9. How old are you?
10. I am 24 years old.
11. How tall are you?
12. I am 6 feet 2.
13. How long is the movie?
14. It is 2 hours long.
15. How much money do you need?
16. I need 400 dollars.
17. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
18. I have one sister and two brothers.
19. How's that?
20. It's great. Good job.
21. How come you will not be at the party?
22. I have to work tomorrow. I'm sorry.
23. How about going to the movies?
24. Sure. That's a great idea.
25. How about a cup of coffee?
26. Yes, please. I need to wake up.

2. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões.

1. How is
2. How does
3. How will
4. How old
5. How tall
6. How long
7. How much
8. How many
9. How come
10. How about

Pronunciation

Examples
thin	throw
thumb	author
healthy	birth
path	think
theme	moth

Vocabulary

Cars

• Trunk
• License plate
• Bumper
• Brake light
• Hubcap
• Door
• Wheel
• Tire
• Tread
• Shock absorber
• Rear-view mirror
• Hood
• Blinker
• Headlight
• Windshield wiper
• Windshield
• Seat
• Seat belt
• Motor, engine
• Jack
• Floor mat
• Jumper cables
• Battery
• Exhaust pipe
• Muffler
• Gas can
• Spark plug
• Motor oil
• Funnel
• Dip stick
• Horn
• Honk
• Steering wheel
• Speedometer
• Odometer
• Fuel gauge
• Pedals
• Clutch
• Brake
• Accelerator
• Stick shift, gear shift

Car

Review

1 Reescreva os seguintes substantivos, colocando-os no plural:

a. boy

b. girl

c. dog

d. match

e. man

f. foot

g. telephone

h. tooth

i. bus

j. glass

k. baby

l. bird

m. chair

n. person

o. box

p. brush

q. child

r. banana

s. spoon

t. cup

u. woman

v. newspaper

w. dictionary

x. camera

y. city

z. bag

2 Selecione C para contáveis (countable) e U para não contáveis (uncountable):

C	U
		toy
		boat
		air
		rice
		sugar
		watch
		kiss
		stress
		battery
		snow
		permission
		luggage
		trip
		news
		butter

Classifique os seguintes pronomes em primeira, segunda, terceira pessoa e singular ou plural.

3 Him

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

4 Them

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

5 Me

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

6 Us

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

7 You (te/ti/tigo)

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

8 Her

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

9 You (vocês)

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

10 It

	primeira
	segunda
	terceira
	singular
	plural

4. Fale o alphabeto para o seu professor.

The English Alphabet
A	B	C	D	E	F	G
H	I	J	K	L	M	N
O	P	Q	R	S	T	U
V	W	X	Y	Z

5. Corrija os erros.

1. I will travel at Friday.
2. They arrive on February.
3. I have much friends in New York.
4. Many stress is not good for your health.
5. Ask he to come to the event.
6. Them want to stay at home.
7. Sally is my brother-in-law.
8. She don't like to play tennis.
9. Does he goes to school with you?

Conversation

1. Do you like sushi?
2. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
3. What do you like to do in the evening?
4. What is your favorite fruit?
5. What is your favorite restaurant?
6. Where do you like to go in the summer?
7. What do you do for fun?
8. Do you have a hobby?
9. What are you going to do tomorrow?
10. When are you going to see your family?

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Lesson 22

Grammar

Adverbs of Frequency

Advérbios de frequência são palavras que utilizamos para indicar a frequência que algo acontece.

Eles se separam em dois tipos, frequência definida ou indefinida.

Definida

• hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
• every second, once a minute, twice a year
• once, twice, once or twice, three times

Indefinida

• always, constantly
• usually, normally
• frequently, regularly
• often
• sometimes
• occasionally
• rarely, infrequently
• seldom
• hardly ever
• never

Examples

• She sends emails to her clients daily.
  • Ela envia emails aos seus clientes diariamente.
• We travel to Australia twice a year.
  • Nós viajamos para a Austrália duas vezes por ano.
• They will stay in my beach house three times this year.
  • Eles ficarão na minha casa de praia três vezes este ano.
• I always brush my teeth before I go to bed.
  • Eu sempre escovo os dentes antes de ir para a cama.
• You never call me.
  • Você nunca me liga.
• He usually works on the weekends.
  • Ele geralmente trabalha nos finais de semana.
• I sometimes ask for help.
  • Eu às vezes peço ajuda.
• They are usually late.
  • Eles geralmente estão atrasados.
• I am hardly ever sad.
  • Eu quase nunca fico triste.

Exercises

2. Responda as perguntas de frequência abaixo.

How often do you...

• go to the movies?
• practice English?
• go to the beach?
• go out with your friends?
• travel?
• read a new book?
• check your emails?
• make food?
• brush your teeth?
• travel to Australia?
• work?

Pronunciation

Examples
soon	cease
sister	listen
miss	sin
blister	sinister
mister	hiss

Vocabulary

Land Travel

• Bicycle, bike
• Handlebar
• Spoke
• Pedal
• Chain
• Reflector
• Saddle
• Subway
• Bus
• Bus stop
• Train
• Locomotive
• Caboose
• Railroad track
• Rail
• Railroad tie
• Spike
• Tunnel
• Truck, semi
• Motorcycle, bike
• Scooter
• Tow truck
• Taxi
• Carriage
• Whip
• Reins
• Sedan
• SUV
• Jeep
• Van
• Pick-up
• Road
• Street
• Street light
• Street sign
• Highway
• Parking lot
• Parking spot
• Parking meter
• Intersection
• Stop light
• Stop sign
• Pedestrian crossing
• Crosswalk

Land Travel

Review

1. Passe as seguintes frases para a forma afirmativa e interrogativa.

1. I don't like to walk in the rain.
2. He doesn't help his friend.
3. They won't call their parents.
4. She isn't trying to go home.
5. We aren't studying Chinese.
6. I am not going to travel this summer.
7. He isn't going to be at the party.
8. You aren't invited to come with us.
9. I am not watching movies.
10. You don't understand the situation.
11. He won't stop the car.

2. Faça frases com os seguintes verbos

1. call
2. help
3. try
4. study
5. walk
6. invite
7. travel
8. understand
9. stop
10. watch
11. like

3. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões

1. in November
2. in 2045
3. on Wednesday
4. at the mall
5. in the classroom
6. from Belgium
7. to China
8. in the US
9. in California
10. on the weekend
11. on Christmas

4. Diga os seguintes números

1. 737
2. 21
3. 1,023
4. 2,016
5. 700,503
6. 504
7. 79
8. 94
9. 353
10. 6,431
11. 15,703
12. 21,844,732

5. Traduza o seguinte vocabulário

1. Hand
2. Thumb
3. Index Finger
4. Middle Finger
5. Ring finger
6. Little Finger / Pinky
7. Palm
8. Finger
9. Knuckle
10. Finger nail

6. Faça frases com os seguintes substantivos usando a ou an antes deles se forem contáveis. Se não for contável, não utilize o a/an. Procure no dicionário as palavras que não souber.

Ex.: Tomorrow I will meet a boy from Spain.

1. boy
2. car
3. house
4. elephant
5. person
6. university
7. underwear
8. box
9. uncle
10. hour
11. hospital
12. unit
13. lemon
14. apple
15. orange
16. bear
17. knife
18. fork
19. spoon
20. plate
21. axe
22. sword
23. book
24. article
25. website
26. organ

Conversation

1. Responda às seguintes perguntas

1. How are you doing today?
2. How many uncles do you have?
3. How much water do you drink a day? (a day = por dia)
4. Where do you buy your books?
5. Where do you stay when you travel?
6. What is your favorite movie?
7. Do you like to exercise in the morning?
8. Do you need help at work?
9. How tall are you?

2. Responda com respostas curtas

1. Do you like apples?
2. Do you have a car?
3. Do you travel in the summer?
4. Do you work at a mall?
5. Do you have many friends?
6. Does your mother live in Canada?
7. Does your job make you happy?
8. Does your house have air conditioner?

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Lesson 23

Grammar

Would

Would, assim como will e do, é um verbo auxiliar. Ele forma o tempo verbal que, em português, chamamos de futuro do pretérito simples.

De forma mais simples, podemos entender este tempo verbal como aquele que termina em ia.

Por exemplo, faria, gostaria, tentaria, levaria.

Ele expressa um futuro possível de um passado imaginário.

Porém, por enquanto, vamos aprender a usar este tempo verbal de uma forma bem específica. Ou seja, para expressar desejos e fazer pedidos de forma educada.

• I would like to go to the movies.
  • Eu gostaria de ir ao cinema.
• I would not like to travel today.
  • Eu não gostaria de viajar hoje.
• Would you like to watch that movie?
  • Você gostaria de assistir aquele filme?

• Would you help me with my homework?
  • Você me ajudaria com meus deveres? (poderia me ajudar)
• Would you teach her the lesson, please?
  • Você ensinaria a lição a ela, por favor? (poderia ensinar)
• Would you go with me?
  • Você iria comigo? (poderia ir)

Forma

A forma do would é a mesma que a do will.

Affirmative sentences: Usamos o would antes do verbo que queremos modificar. Também podemos abreviar o would para 'd.

I would like to go to the movies.

I'd like to go to the movies.

Negative sentences: Usamos o would seguido de not antes do verbo que queremos modificar. Também podemos usar a contração wouldn't.

I would not like to travel today.

I wouldn't like to travel today.

Interrogative sentences: Usamos o would antes do sujeito.

Would you like to watch that movie?

Este verbo auxiliar não se modifica para he, she ou it.

Então, temos:

I would like to go to the movies.

He would like to go to the movies.

I wouldn't like to go to the movies.

She wouldn't like to go to the movies.

Exercises

1. Traduza as seguintes frases.

1. I would like to go to the movies.
2. I would not like to travel today.
3. Would you like to watch that movie?
4. Would you help me with my homework?
5. Would you teach her the lesson, please?
6. Would you go with me?

2. Faça 5 frases de cada tipo.

1. Coisas que você gostaria de fazer.
2. Coisas que você não gostaria de fazer.
3. Perguntando a alguém se gostaria de fazer tal coisa.

3. Faça 5 pedidos, de forma educada, usando os seguintes verbos.

1. go
2. study
3. play
4. help
5. stay

Pronunciation

Examples
ship	sure
nation	fish
fish	shush
wish	dish
potion	mission

Vocabulary

Sea Travel

• Ship, boat
• Anchor
• Porthole
• Propeller
• Captain
• Sailboat
• Mast
• Sail
• Rudder
• Keel
• Hull
• Yacht
• Row boat
• Oar
• Motor boat
• Towboat
• Cargo ship
• Canoe
• Paddle
• Raft
• Cruise ship
• Shipwreck
• Castaway
• Submarine
• Periscope
• Torpedo

Sea Travel

Review

1. Traduza as seguintes palavras.

1. Apple
2. Banana
3. Grapes
4. Raisins
5. Avocado
6. Cherry
7. Olive
8. Fig
9. Orange
10. Lemon
11. Coconut
12. Mango
13. Pineapple
14. Peach
15. Pear
16. Plum

2. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões.

1. has
2. have
3. don't have
4. doesn't have
5. am
6. is
7. are
8. am not
9. is not
10. are not

3. Responda às seguintes perguntas.

1. What are your five favorite vegetables?
2. What are your five favorite fruits?
3. What is your favorite day of the week?
4. What is your favorite month of the year?
5. How many states are there in Brazil? (26 + Brasília)
6. How many people live in Florianópolis? (around 450,000)
7. How many cities are there in Santa Catarina? (295 cities)
8. How many cousins do you have?
9. How many televisions are there in your house?

5. Fale os seguintes números ordinais.

1. 1st
2. 2nd
3. 3rd
4. 25th
5. 57th
6. 101st
7. 138th
8. 62nd

6. Corrija as frases.

1. She like to work in the morning.
2. They won't work in Saturday.
3. They tries to fix the car.
4. I am going to buy a apartment.
5. You do want to swim tomorrow?
6. It haves five balls.
7. Your tooth are very white.
8. He usually will exercise tonight.
9. I am work at the restaurant.
10. He don't speak English.
11. They will buy a sofa beautiful.
12. He will invite she to go to the party.
13. These keys are my.
14. We don't have many money.

7. Faça frases com as seguintes palavras.

1. always
2. often
3. never
4. usually
5. sometimes
6. rarely
7. seldom
8. hardly ever
9. frequently

Conversation

1. Responda às seguintes perguntas.

1. Would you like to go to a restaurant today?
2. What would you like to do tonight?
3. Where would you like to go next weekend?
4. What movie would you like to watch?
5. What would you like not to do this week?
6. How would you like your steak? (rare, medium, well done)
7. Would you like to be famous?
8. Would you go bungee jumping?

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Lesson 24

Grammar

Some

Na lição 20 vimos o uso das expressões "there is" e "there are". Com frequência, elas vem seguidas das palavras some, any e no.

Hoje veremos o uso da palavra some.

Some pode ser traduzido para português de duas formas: um pouco de e alguns.

A diferença é o uso com countable e uncountable nouns.

Examples

Countable	Uncountable
some cars	some water
some houses	some time
some computers	some money

Atenção! Note que some + countable, o substantivo está sempre no plural.

Uso

Some é, na maior parte das vezes, utilizado em frases afirmativas. Veremos na próxima lição que usamos any para as frases negativas.

Há, no entanto, um caso onde usamos o some em perguntas.

Quando oferecemos algo, ou esperamos uma resposta afirmativa, podemos usar o some para fazer perguntas.

• Would you like some water?
• Do you need some time to think?

Podemos seguir a palavra some da preposição + artigo of the para falar: um pouco do, um pouco da, alguns dos, algumas das

• Some of the people want to go home.
• We will give some of the money to charity.
• Some of the projects are ready.

Note! Nunca utizamos artigo antes de pronomes possessivos.

Então teríamos:

• Some of my friends are coming to the party. (não some of the my friends)

Exercises

1. Traduza as seguintes frases

1. Há alguns carros vermelhos na rua.
2. Algumas pessoas estão esperando por você. (esperando por = waiting for)
3. Há alguns problemas com o projeto. (com = with)
4. Ela quer dar um pouco do dinheiro para a sua irmã.
5. Você gostaria de um pouco de chá?
6. Você gostaria de conhecer alguns dos meus amigos? (conhecer = meet)
7. Você quer beber um pouco desta água? (desta = de + esta = of this)
8. Você gostaria de um pouco de leite?
9. Você quer um pouco de ajuda?

2. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões

1. some cars
2. some water
3. some houses
4. some time
5. some computers
6. some money

Pronunciation

Examples
ear	beer
hear	deer
weary	here
fear	near
dear	clear

Vocabulary

The House

• Roof
• Attic
• Chimney
• Shingles
• Shutter
• Garage
• Driveway
• Sidewalk
• Curb
• Street
• Yard
• Room
• Ceiling
• Floor
• Hall, hallway
• Wall
• Gate
• Fence
• Door
• Peephole
• Doorbell
• Door mat
• Knocker
• Door knob
• Keyhole
• Door handle
• Keys
• Key chain
• Locks
• Padlock
• Combination lock
• Chain

House

Review

1. Descreva itens que você tem no seu quarto usando as seguintes expressões.

• There is a
• There are some

3. Traduza as seguintes frases.

1. She is going to a marketing conference.
2. When are you coming back from your trip?
3. How about going to a Chinese restaurant?
4. Do you know where my mother is?
5. What is the name of your mother?
6. He loves to eat pasta.
7. When are you coming to visit me?
8. How tall is your father?
9. Where do you go on Christmas?
10. Mike doesn't like Chinese food.
11. I usually work in the morning.
12. She sometimes travels to her hometown.

4. Complete as frases.

1. In the morning, I always...
2. When I travel to New York, I will...
3. How long is...
4. Where is the...
5. I need a...
6. I want to buy an...
7. They don't like to...
8. Does she study...
9. Is your brother...
10. I think they won't...
11. What do you...

6. Soletre as seguintes palavras.

• Water
• Ice cube
• Coffee
• Tea
• Coke
• Soda
• Soft drink
• Milkshake
• Milk
• Ice cream
• Smoothie
• Strawberry
• Banana
• Alcoholic drinks
• Wine
• Beer
• Head of beer
• Foam
• Cocktail

7. Diga a hora.

Ex.: 6:30 -> Six, thirty

Você pode usar as seguintes expressões:

• a quarter past para 15 minutos depois de uma certa hora

Ex.: 9:15 -> a quarter past nine

• half past para meia (half) hora depois de uma certa hora

Ex.: 10:30 -> half past ten

• a quarter to quinze minutos para as

Ex.: 4:45 -> a quarter to five

• o'clock em ponto

Ex.: 7:00 -> 7 o'clock

• 7:40
• 3:15
• 1:20
• 5:55
• 6:15
• 2:00
• 8:30
• 1:23
• 11:00
• 5:45

Conversation

1. What are the names of your parents?
2. Do you prefer chicken or red meat?
3. Where do you go on Christmas?
4. Where do you study or work?
5. What is your profession?
6. Do you like Italian food?
7. What time do you wake up in the morning?
8. What time do you arrive at work?
9. Do you visit your family often?
10. How many times a week do you access your bank account?
11. How many times a month do you go to the supermarket or buy your groceries?
12. How many times a day do you eat?
13. How many movies do you watch a month?

Next lesson

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Lesson 25

Grammar

Any / No

Na lição anterior vimos o uso de some. Hoje, vamos ver any e no.

Traduzimos any de três formas diferentes.

Em frases afirmativas, any significa qualquer um.

Em frases negativas, junto com not, nenhum.

Em frases interrogativas, algum ou alguma.

Em frases negativas, podemos substituir not + any por no.

Examples

+	Any person can help you with the project.
-	I don't have any friends in the US.
-	I have no friends in the US.
?	Do you have any friends in the US?

EXERCISES

1. Complete com any or no

1. We have __________ money to buy a car.
2. We don't have ____________ money to go to the movies.
3. He doesn't talk to ____________ girls at school.
4. We have ____________ chance to go there.
5. I don't use ___________ of my pencils to write.
6. They don't give us ___________ information.
7. You can take _________ chairs you want from this room.
8. Are there __________ fruits in the kitchen?
9. There aren't ___________ flowers in the vase.
10. Sorry! I have __________ money to give you.

2. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões

1. no time
2. any money
3. any book
4. no shoes
5. any party
6. no friends

Pronunciation

Examples
tour	jury
cure	pure
mature	sure
lure	endure
fury	obscure

Vocabulary

The Garden

• Rake
• Hoe
• Shovel
• Spade
• Clippers
• Gardener
• Watering Can
• Pot
• Sprinkler
• Seed
• Seed packet
• Garden hose
• Seedling
• Lawn mower
• Tool shed
• Latch

Garden

Review

1. Escreva as frases seguindo o exemplo:

I have many friends / brothers / money

I have many brothers.

I have a lot of money.

1. I need to go home / school / movies / downtown
2. I don't have much time / money / cars
3. She would like to play outside / sing / dance
4. We want to eat / he / my sister
5. When do you call your friends? / father / she

2. Coloque a forma correta dos possessivos:

1. John is writing ______ (dele) letter so he won't help us write _____ (nossa).
2. The boys are waiting for ______ girlfriends (deles).
3. Ted, are those some of ______ friends (seus)?
4. That girl is asking about ______ pen (dela).
5. He knows ______ (dele) city well and I also know ______ (minha).
6. I love ______ (meu) country, do you love ______ (seu)?
7. The women are preparing ______ sandwiches (delas).

3. Leia o texto prestando bastante atenção, em seguida responda às perguntas sem copiar:

My Sister Kimmy

I have an older sister. Her name is Kimmy. Kimmy is 21 years old. She lives in Paris. Kimmy loves cars, motorbikes, and speedboats. Kimmy is a mechanic. She fixes cars and motorbikes. After work Kimmy drives home in her sports car. Kimmy's favorite car is the Corvette. She wants to buy a Corvette when she is older.

1. Where does Kimmy live and what does she love?
2. What's Kimmy's profession?
3. What does Kimmy fix?
4. What car does Kimmy want to buy?

4. Escreva frases com as seguintes palavras:

• shovel
• pot
• gate
• driveway
• chain
• chimney
• wall
• lock
• lawn mower
• watering can

6. Corrija as seguintes frases quando necessário:

1. Would you like any tea?
2. They never bring any food home.
3. If you have no problems, call me.
4. Can you lend me no money?
5. We have some questions about this project.
6. We left home without no water.
7. Please, don’t put no sugar in my coffee.

Conversation

1. What is your brother or sister doing right now?
2. Where do you go on weekends?
3. How do you come to your English class?
4. What's your favorite movie?
5. How many friends do you have?
6. Do you like to go to the beach?
7. What sports do you practice?
8. Do any of your friends speak English?
9. Do you usually go downtown?
10. What languages do you speak?

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Lesson 26

Grammar

Usando o 's como possessivo

Já vimos na lição 13 como usar pronomes possessivos (his, her, their, etc).

Agora vamos ver com usar o apóstrofo + s para indicar posse.

Examples

• Jane's car is very expensive.
  • O carro de Jane é muito caro.
• My friend's house is in New York.
  • A casa do meu amigo fica em Nova Iorque.
• The boy's toy is in the park.
  • O brinquedo do menino está no parque.
• The boys' toys are in the park.
  • Os brinquedos dos meninos estão no parque.
• The boys' toy is in the park.
  • O brinquedo dos meninos está no parque.

Observações!

1. Se a palavra termina em s, apenas colocamos o apóstrofo, sem ser seguido de s novamente, como o 4º exemplo.
2. Note também que a ordem em inglês é inversa. Para "O carro de Jane", em inglês fica "Jane's car".
3. Cuidado para não confundir s de plural com s de possessivo.

Exercises

1. Coloque ' ou 's:

1. Don ___ car is in the garage.
2. They sell ladies ___ hats in this store.
3. The women ___ husbands are late.
4. My friends ___ sisters are beautiful.
5. Mr. Simpson ___ secretary is outside.
6. I don't like boys ___ shoes.
7. The doctor ___ wife is very intelligent.

2. Traduza para o inglês e faça frases com as expressões possessivas:

1. os vestidos das meninas
2. o rabo do cachorro
3. os brinquedos dos bebês
4. os livros dos meus irmãos
5. a ideia de Mary
6. a saia da minha mãe

Pronunciation

Examples
price	high
try	eye
cry	strike
spy	fry
dry	nice

Vocabulary

Indoors

• Window
• Pane
• Curtains
• Chandelier
• Blinds
• Light switch
• Lamp
• Lampshade
• Light bulb
• Candle
• Flame
• Wick
• Wax
• Candlestick
• Air conditioner
• Thermostat
• Fan
• Radiator
• Heating

Indoors

Review

1. Reescreva as frases colocando ' ou 's onde for necessário:

1. The boy and the girl trousers are dirty.
2. John and Alice mother is very beautiful.
3. We can meet at Bob.
4. My father-in-law car is very old.
5. She is going to the dentist.
6. They are buying their wives presents.
7. The cats legs are hurt.
8. The princess crown is delicate.

2. Leia o texto e responda às questões abaixo:

My Classmates

My name is Charlie and this is my classroom, and these are my classmates. My best friend's name is Andrew. He is writing on the blackboard. My other friend Amy is funny. She is talking and telling jokes to Bradley. They aren't listening to the teacher. The kid in the front row is throwing a paper airplane. The teacher is looking at the map, so she doesn't see the airplane. I'm standing near the window looking outside. It's a beautiful day. I would love to go outside right now.

1. What's Charlie's best friend's name?
2. What's his best friend doing?
3. What's Amy doing?
4. Are they listening to the teacher?
5. What does Charlie want to do?

4. Complete as frases abaixo com a correta forma do verbo to be e as palavras listadas abaixo. Use a ou an com palavras singulares ou a forma correta no plural.

season	weapon	car
continent	painting	bird
city	country	toy
animal	appliance	book

Ex.: Winter is a season.

1. Europe and Asia
2. A cat
3. A Mercedes
4. New York and Paris
5. Canada
6. A dictionary
7. Spring and fall
8. Guns
9. A doll
10. The Mona Lisa
11. Parrots
12. A refrigerator

5. Reescreva as frases na ordem correta:

1. do how school get to you?
2. bus I take the.
3. bike I my ride.
4. drives mother my me to work.
5. take train the I to school.
6. time wake what do you up?
7. have do what lunch time you?
8. dinner eat I 9:30 at
9. go bed 11:00 you to at do?

6. Use a forma correta do verbo have nas formas afirmativas e negativas nas frases seguintes:

Note! Make sure you understand the meaning of the words. You will have to make some sentences negative because of the context.

1. Marylin and Robert ______ three children.
2. Birds ______ feathers.
3. My car ______ 4 doors.
4. Our teacher ______ a cold today.
5. A dog ______ six legs.
6. Some big cities ______ a lot of crime.
7. Fish ______ fins but they ______ feathers. (Fish está no plural nesta frase.)
8. I ______ a lot of work to do today.
9. She ______ a doctor's appointment today.
10. That businessman ______ a lot of money.
11. Canada ______ a lot of land, but it ______ a lot of people.
12. We ______ three bedrooms in our house.
13. Cars ______4 wheels, but a bicycle ______ only two.
14. High rise buildings ______ elevators, but my house only ______ stairs.

Conversation

1. Do you have any books in English at home?
2. What are some of the things you like to do in the city on weekends?
3. What is your favorite food? How often do you eat it?
4. What do you usually have for breakfast?
5. Do you prefer to drink milk or coffee?
6. When do you usually connect to Facebook?
7. Where do you like to go when you're on vacation?
8. Do you prefer the summer or the winter? Why?
9. What's your email address?
10. How many unopened emails do you have in your inbox?
11. What do you need to do today after class?

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Lesson 27

Grammar

Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner, ou advérbios de modo, são palavras que explicam como uma ação acontece.

Alguém pode ler um livro de vários modos.

Por exemplo:

She reads books quickly. (quickly = rapidamente)

They read books hurriedly. (hurriedly = apressadamente)

Note que advérbios de modo em português frequentemente terminam em -mente, enquanto em inglês geralmente eles terminam em -ly.

politely	educadamente
easily	facilmente
rudely	grosseiramente
correctly	corretamente
safely	com segurança
neatly	organizadamente, com cuidado
calmly	calmamente

• She politely declined the invitation to go to the party.
  • Ela educadamente recusou o convite para ir à festa.
• I don't know why, but she gets upset very easily.
  • Não sei por que, mas ela fica chateada muito facilmente.
• They don't like people who rudely bump into others when they are on the bus.
  • Eles não gostam de pessoas que grosseiramente esbarram nas outras quando estão no ônibus.
• If you exercise correctly you will not have any injuries.
  • Se você se exercitar corretamente, não terá nenhuma lesão.
• I hope you get home safely.
  • Espero que você chegue em casa com segurança.
• She needs to fold the towels neatly and put them in the wardrobe.
  • Ela precisa dobrar as toalhas com cuidado e colocá-las no guarda-roupas.
• He wants to calmly talk about the project and decide what the next step will be.
  • Ele quer conversar calmamente sobre o projeto e decidir qual será o próximo passo.

Porém, alguns deles não seguem o padrão descrito acima.

hard	duro, profundamente
well	bem
fast	rapidamente
straight	reto, diretamente, direto

• She's working hard to provide for her children.
  • Ela está trabalhando duro para sustentar os seus filhos.
• You are playing soccer well. How often are you training?
  • Você está jogando futebol bem. Com que frequência tem treinado?
• Change your clothes fast so we can go to the event.
  • Troque de roupa rapidamente para podermos ir ao evento.
• I need to go straight to a restaurant when we get there. I'm starving!
  • Preciso ir direto a um restaurante quando chegarmos lá. Estou faminta.

EXERCISES

1. Mude os adjetivos em parêntese para advérbios:

1. My friend has a beautiful voice. She sings ____________. (beautiful)
2. Pack your bags ____________ . We don't want to miss our flight. (quick)
3. You have to do your homework ____________ to get a good grade. (correct)
4. Now that the windshield is clean, I can see ____________. (clear)
5. The dancers are moving ____________ around the stage. (graceful)
6. We are in a library. Don't speak so ____________ . (loud)
7. The teacher speaks ____________ to the new students. (kind)
8. The children eat their snacks ____________. (noisy)
9. After lunch we will go ________________ home. (straight)
10. The big waves crashed ____________ against the rocks. (violent)

2. Coloque os advérbios da tabela abaixo nas frases. Use um em cada sentença:

politely	rudely	easily	correctly
safely	fast	calmly	sleepily

1. That man walks ___________.
2. She is treating the clients _____________.
3. I want you to do this exercise ___________.
4. Everyone can do this lesson ___________.
5. The little girl is talking ___________ on the bed.
6. The teacher speaks ___________ with the students.
7. You need to always drive ___________.
8. She always speaks with people ___________.

3. Escreva frases com os seguintes advérbios.

a. politely

b. easily

c. rudely

d. correctly

e. safely

f. neatly

g. calmly

h. hard

i. well

j. fast

k. straight

Pronunciation

Examples
choice	boy
boiler	noise
toy	enjoy
soy	embroider
buoy	oil

Vocabulary

The Den / The Living Room

• Chair
• Armchair
• Rocking chair
• Stool
• Shelves
• Bookcase
• Couch, sofa
• Cushion
• Coffee table
• Vase
• Pipe
• Cigarette
• Cigarette butt
• Cigar
• Ashtray
• Smoke
• Fireplace
• Fire
• Match
• Lighter
• Matchbox
• Rug
• Carpet

Den

Review

1. Substitua as palavras em negrito pelos pronomes da tabela abaixo:

I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs

Monkeys are very intelligent animals. The teacher is doing her work in the teachers' room. What's the matter with the girls? (What's the matter = what is wrong) Where are Bill and Frank? My sister and I are sick today. Carbon dioxide isn't good for our health. The lawyer is talking to his daughter. My father always gives a present to my brother and me. What are these dogs doing in the office?

3. Substitua o texto escrito na primeira pessoa I para a terceira pessoa he,she. Não esqueça de fazer as alterações nos pronomes possessivos também:

I get up at seven o'clock every day and I open the windows. I have breakfast with my family. I usually drink juice or coffee for breakfast. I like to eat bread with cheese for breakfast, too. At eight o'clock I go to school by bus. I don't have a car yet, but I want to buy one. At school, I speak English with my teacher and Portuguese with my friends.

At two p.m. I play tennis at the club with my friends. After this, I drink some water and I take them to the mall. Then, I drink a cup of organic green tea and I go visit my cousin. Sometimes I like to eat at the restaurant with my cousin, but sometimes I cook. I love to cook. I know how to cook very well.

In the evening, I read a book and I write some emails. I send the emails and then I go out to buy some groceries.

At night, I stay at home and I help my siblings with their homework. I study English and I go to bed at around eleven o'clock. I usually sleep six to eight hours.

4. Siga o exemplo e faça perguntas:

Example: My family is living in Spain now.

Question: Why is your family living there?

1. They're having turkey for dinner.
2. We're waiting for our Spanish cousins.
3. They're speaking Chinese.
4. I'm enjoying the cocktail very much.
5. She's trying to start her car.
6. They're checking their car oil.
7. The washing machine is working perfectly.
8. I'm living with my parents for the time being. (for the time being = por enquanto)
9. She's writing her autobiography.
10. He's making a tropical seafood salad.
11. They’re buying clothes.

5. Faça perguntas para as colocações abaixo. Em seguida escreva a resposta com a colocação e acrescente algo mais para deixar a resposta completa. Veja o exemplo:

always walks to work

você - How does your father go to work?

você - He always walks to work when it's sunny.

1. has two sisters
2. is wearing brown socks today
3. doesn't like chocolate
4. plays the piano
5. lives in a two-bedroom apartment
6. never drinks coffee
7. is wearing contact lenses now
8. has a birthday to go
9. want to watch a movie
10. need to go to the bank
11. prefers Italian food
12. don't have to study

Conversation

1. Do you spend much time on the phone every day?
2. Where do you work / study?
3. What is the first thing you do when you get home?
4. Do you have many meetings at work ?
5. Do you meet your family often?
6. Does anyone in your family speak English?
7. When do you go out for lunch with your friends?
8. What time do you have to leave home in the morning?
9. Would you like to live abroad?
10. What's your profession?

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Lesson 28

Grammar

Frases imperativas são utilizadas para dar conselhos, instruções, comandos e fazer pedidos.

Exemplos:

Do not enter!

Wait here!

Call me when you get there.

Write your name on this sheet of paper, please.

Obs.:

• Frases imperativas podem ser apenas afirmativas ou negativas. Não existem perguntas imperativas.
• Frases afirmativas começam com um verbo.
• Frases negativas começam com don't.

Exercises

1. Mude as frases do afirmativo para o negativo:

1. Go outside.
2. Give this to him.
3. Put your books on the table.
4. Buy that newspaper.
5. Turn off the radio.
6. Let's go.
7. Call me in the morning.
8. Tell me about Mary.
9. Let's dance.

2. Mude as frases do negativo para o afirmativo:

1. Don't open the door.
2. Don't close the window.
3. Let's not visit her.
4. Don't come early.
5. Don't help him.
6. Don't sit there.
7. Don't call him now.
8. Don't open your books.
9. Don't read that letter.

3. Escolha a alternativa correta:

1. Don't (open, wait) the window.
2. Let's not (invite, buy) her.
3. (Wait, Go) for me.
4. Don't (read, disturb) her.
5. Let's not (call, sit) the girls.
6. (Put, Wait) the magazine on the table.
7. Don't (eat, drink) that milk.
8. (Sit, Wash) on the sofa.
9. Let's (listen, buy) to him.
10. Don't (come, tell) after 10 o'clock.

Pronunciation

Examples
boat	know
show	goat
no	coat
sew	dough
flow	throat

Vocabulary

The Dining Room

• Eating utensils
• Spoon
• Fork
• Knife
• Chop sticks
• Plate
• Bowl
• Salt shaker
• Salt
• Pepper shaker
• Pepper
• Napkin
• Napkin ring
• Place setting
• Place mat
• Table
• Tablecloth
• Pitcher
• Glass
• Cup
• Saucer
• Straw
• Mug
• Ladle
• Bottle
• Bottle cap
• Bottle opener
• Cork
• Corkscrew
• Wine glass

Dining Room

Review

1. Faça perguntas, seguindo o modelo. Use "going to":

I’m going to visit Tom tonight. (What time / visit)

What time are you going to visit him?

1. I’m going to the supermarket.(What / buy)
2. Jane is going to Rio this afternoon.(What flight / take)
3. We’re going to a party tonight.(What time / be back)
4. My children are going to learn tennis.(When / start)
5. My brother is going to buy a car.(What car / buy)
6. My sister is going to quit her job. (Why / quit)
7. My parents are going to buy an apartment.(How much / pay for)
8. My company is going to fire many people. (How many people / fire)
9. My wife is going to cook dinner. (What / cook)
10. Our friends are going to sell their house. (Why / sell)
11. My mother is going to arrive at six o’clock. (You / wait for)
12. It’s my girlfriend’s birthday tomorrow. (What / you / give)
13. Don is taking his exam tomorrow. (Do you think / pass)
14. Marie and Fred are in love. (Do you think / get married)
15. The sky is so dark. (Do you think / rain)
16. I’m finishing this report. (You / print / now)
17. The telephone is ringing. (You / answer)

2. Leia o texto abaixo e em seguida responda as perguntas. Tente não procurar as respostas no texto, elabore uma resposta baseado no que você leu e entendeu do texto:

The Walkers

These are Susan and Terry. They are married. They live in a big city. This is their daughter Amy. Amy is singing. She loves singing pop music. She wants to be a singer. This is their son Chris. Chris is studying. He hates studying. He wants to be a fireman. Their dog is playing on the floor. Her name is Roxie. Roxie is waiting for a walk. Susan and Terry are making dinner. They like to cook together. Terry is chopping vegetables and Susan is making pasta. Their friends Jane and Barry are coming over for dinner tonight. The Walkers have lots of friends. They like to go out on the weekends. They like going to the movies or going to the theater.

1. Where do Susan and Terry live?
2. What is their daughter’s name? What is she doing?
3. What does Chris want to be?
4. Who is Roxie?
5. What is Roxie doing?
6. Who is making dinner? What is Terry doing?
7. Who is coming over for dinner?
8. What do the Walkers like to do on the weekends?

3. Complete as frases usando a forma correta dos verbos, veja o exemplo:

I usually ________ at 7:00, but today I ________ at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work. (get up)

I usually get up at 7:00, but today I am getting up at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work.

1. Bryce never ________ cakes, but she ________ one today because it is her husband's birthday. (bake)
2. David always ________ to work, but he ________ the bus today because it is raining very hard. (walk, take)
3. They usually ________ the local newspaper, but today they ________ a national newspaper. (read)
4. The children usually ________________ a bath in the evening, but tonight they ________ a shower. (have, take)
5. I often ________ cereal for breakfast, but today I ________ eggs. (eat)
6. Robert never ________ a tie to work, but he ________ one today because he has an important meeting. (wear)
7. Mr. Sandler usually ________ work at 5:30, but he ________ early today because it is his wife's birthday. (leave)
8. Brenda always ________ at Target, but today she ________ at Walmart because there is a good sale there. (shop)
9. Jane and Jack never ________ wine, but they ________ wine today because it is their anniversary. (drink)

4. Vamos trabalhar com os vocabulários estudados até agora. Dê o nome de pratos que possuam as comidas abaixo:

Ex.: You can make a salad with lettuce.

1. lettuce
2. mushroom
3. pepper
4. sweet potatoes
5. cucumber
6. peas
7. eggplant
8. bell pepper
9. garlic
10. green onion

5. Coloque o there to be na forma correta nas frases abaixo:

1. ____________ an accident on First Avenue.
2. ____________ anybody in room 201 now?
3. ____________ doubts about your project.
4. ____________ a man waiting for me right now.
5. ____________ two men there now.
6. How many pencils ____________ in the box?
7. Can you tell me how many people ____________ in the room now?
8. ____________ five people at the meeting now.
9. ____________ a big show on TV tonight.

Conversation

1. Where does your brother / sister live?
2. How often do you go to the dentist?
3. When does your class begin?
4. How much does it cost to fly from São Paulo to New York?
5. What time do you get up on weekends?
6. How often do you visit your grandparents?
7. What are you going to do after class today?
8. What sports do you like to play?
9. What do you need to do next weekend?
10. Who prepares dinner in your house?

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Lesson 29

Grammar

go to

Indica destino, finalidade, para onde estamos indo.

Destinos:

• the dentist
• school
• the mall
• a meeting
• the concert
• England

• I go to work at 7 am.
  • Eu vou ao trabalho às 7 da manhã.
• They are going to England next year.
  • Eles vão à Inglaterra ano que vem.

go for a

Indica uma atividade de lazer. Depois desta expressão usamos um substantivo.

Atividades:

• a walk (dar uma volta a pé)
• a ride (dar uma volta de carro, bicicleta, etc)
• an ice-cream (tomar um sorvete)
• a movie (assistir a um filme no cinema)
• a run (fazer uma corrida)
• a drive (andar de carro)
• a drink (tomar um drink)
• a swim (dar uma nadada/dar um mergulho)

• I go for a walk in the park every morning.
  • Eu vou dar uma caminhada no park todo dia de manhã.
• She will go for a ride on her new bike.
  • Ela vai dar uma volta na sua bike nova.

go ...ing

Indica uma atividade de lazer ou esporte.

Atividades:

• climbing
• skiing
• swimming
• fishing
• sailing
• walking
• riding
• shopping
• jogging
• running

• I love to go walking in the morning.
  • Eu adoro ir caminhar pela manhã.
• We will go fishing next month.
  • Nós iremos pescar no próximo mês.
• They are going shopping this afternoon.
  • Eles irão fazer compras hoje à tarde.

Exercises

1. Coloque go to, go for a, ou go ...ing, mais os verbos em parênteses se necessário:

1. Are you ________ this afternoon? (shop)
2. I'm ________ the dentist after lunch.
3. She's ________ right now. (walk)
4. We want to ________ after work. (drink)
5. What time do you usually ________? (school)
6. I need to ________ before work this morning. (exercise)
7. It's a nice day. Let's ________? (swim)
8. Peter is getting ready. He has to ________ in 10 minutes. (a meeting)
9. Do you ________ every day? (run)
10. John didn't want to ________ the concert.
11. Rachel has a small boat and she often ________. (sail)
12. Sheila ________ after work this evening. (jog)
13. Janice is going on holiday next month. She is ________ Paris.

Pronunciation

Examples
pair	square
fair	various
dared	glared
bare	spare
stair	air

Vocabulary

The Kitchen

• Refrigerator
• Ice tray
• Freezer
• Stove
• Burner
• Oven
• Timer
• Oven mitt
• Crockpot
• Microwave oven
• Toaster
• Toast
• Mixer
• Beater
• Blender
• Food Processor
• Can
• Lid
• Can opener
• Jar
• Sink
• Dishes
• Rag
• Paper towels
• Sponge
• Detergent
• Dishwasher
• Coffee maker
• Coffee
• Coffee Grinder

Kitchen

Review

1. Coloque as palavras de acordo com as frases abaixo:

eats	have	make	drink	like
play	visits	leaves	plays	speaks

1. We _____________ breakfast at 7 o'clock.
2. They ______________ to study English.
3. That girl ________________ French well.
4. The plane ____________________ at 10 o’clock.
5. The children __________________ in the park every day.
6. John _______________ the piano perfectly.
7. You always ____________________ delicious cakes.
8. She _________________ her parents every Sunday.
9. They usually __________________ a lot of wine.
10. Little Peter _________________ fruit every morning.

2. Leia o texto abaixo e em seguida responda as perguntas sem procurá-las no texto. Responda de acordo com o que você entendeu e com suas palavras:

Our Upcoming Family Vacation

In a month, we are going on a family vacation. My mom and dad are going to drive us to the coast. The drive is going to take two days. I'm going to sit in the front and my brother is going to sit in the back. I'm going to read the map and tell dad where to go. We are going to bring a tent and camp on the way. We are going to visit new places and new cities. I'm going to take lots of pictures. We are going to swim in the ocean when we get there. I'm going to collect shells and look for jellyfish. My brother and I are going to build sandcastles. I can't wait. It's going to be so much fun!

1. When are they going on vacation?
2. Where are they planning to go to?
3. How long is the drive?
4. Where are they planning to sleep?

3. Passe as frases abaixo para o negativo e depois para o interrogativo:

1. We tell them about our plans.
2. He eats lunch in the cafeteria.
3. She lives in New York.
4. We use our books at home.
5. You play tennis very well.
6. That child likes ice-cream.

4. Use a forma correta do verbo to have (has, have) nas frases abaixo:

1. Marilyn and Robert _______ three children.
2. Birds _______ feathers.
3. This book _______ one hundred pages.
4. My car _______ 4 doors.
5. Our teacher _______ a cold today.
6. That businessman _______ a lot of money.
7. Some big cities _______ a lot of crime.
8. We _______ three bedrooms in our house.
9. I _______ a lot of work to do today.
10. She _______ a doctor's appointment today.

5. Pratique fazendo perguntas e dando respostas curtas com o verbo to have. Veja o exemplo abaixo:

Do you have a cold?

Yes, I do. (I have a cold)

1. (He has a big family.)
2. (They don't have a car.)
3. (I have a lot of work to do.)
4. (She doesn't have blue eyes.)
5. (We have a big classroom.)
6. (I don't have a pet.)
7. (They have a large garden.)
8. (He doesn't have a beard.)

6. Dê três exemplos com o verbo go abaixo:

• go to –
• go for a –
• go …ing -

Conversation

1. Where do you live?
2. What is your best friend's name?
3. What is your family doing right now?
4. What kind of music do you like?
5. Do you prefer to watch TV or listen to music? Why?
6. What are you wearing today?
7. Do you like to go out on the weekends?
8. Where do you usually go?
9. What do you like to do on your free time?
10. What are you going to do tomorrow?

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Lesson 30

Grammar

Para contarmos substantivos incontáveis (uncountable nouns) precisamos colocá-los em unidades de medida, recipientes, formatos e porções contáveis.

Ex. Water -> a glass of water, a cup of water, a bottle of water, a liter of water

Usamos as seguintes palavras para contar uncountable nouns.

Recipientes

• bag
  • saco
• bottle
  • garrafa
• bowl
  • tigela
• box
  • caixa
• bucket
  • balde
• can
  • lata
• carton
  • caixa
• cup
  • xícara
• glass
  • copo
• jar
  • pote de vidro
• packet
  • pacote (pequeno)
• tub
  • pote de plástico
• tube
  • tubo

Unidades de Medida

• liter
  • litro
• pound
  • libra (454 grams)
• kilo
  • quilo
• ounce
  • onça (28,349 grams)
• pint
  • semi-litro (473 ml)

Formatos e porções

• bar
  • barra
• pinch
  • pitada
• slice
  • fatia
• spoon
  • colher
• square
  • quadrado

Colocando no plural

Colocamos as palavras para recipientes, unidades de medida, formatos e porções no plural da seguinte forma:

Ex.: She wants a cup of coffee. -> She wants two cups of coffee.

Exercises

1. Caracterize as palavras abaixo em countable ou uncountable:

Obs.: Utilize o seguinte recurso para fazer este exercício. Você pode achar a informação countable [C] e uncountable [U] na definição de cada palavra.

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/

• luck
• permission
• rabbit
• life
• salmon
• information
• luggage
• suitcase
• aircraft
• country

2. Faça frases com os seguintes uncountable nouns. Utilize recipientes, unidades de medida, formatos e porções.

1. chocolate
2. sand
3. water
4. coffee
5. juice
6. milk
7. cereal
8. soda
9. toothpaste
10. margarine
11. bread
12. sugar

3. Coloque how much ou how many nas perguntas abaixo:

1. _______ stars are there in the sky?
2. _______ people live on islands?
3. _______ birds are there in the San Francisco Zoo?
4. _______ countries are there in the world?
5. _______ water is there in the Pacific ocean?
6. _______ bread do they make every day?
7. _______ bones are there in the human body?
8. _______ sand is there in the Atacama desert?
9. _______ information is there on the Internet?
10. _______ money is there in your bank account?

4. Complete as seguintes frases seguindo o exemplo.

Ex.:

1. She needs to buy ________________ rice. ( 1 bag )

Pronunciation

Examples
mouth	fowl
now	couch
clown	loud
found	down
town	mouse

Vocabulary

The Kitchen II

• Pot
• Skillet
• Spatula
• Tea kettle
• Muffin pan
• Knife
• Cutting board
• Whisk
• Rolling pin
• Dough
• Flour
• Grater
• Colander
• Strainer
• Measuring cup
• Measuring spoons
• Apron
• Stain
• Pantry

Kitchen 2

Review

1. Qual artigo indefinido deve ser colocado antes das palavras a seguir a ou an. Escolha o artigo correto e depois escreva uma frase usando o artigo e a palavra:

• dog
• famous actress
• English tea
• end
• younger brother
• older sister
• actor
• aunt
• old bike
• invitation

2. Coloque o verbo to be na forma correta nos espaços abaixo.

Charlie _____ from Chicago, but Paul and John _____ from New York. Chicago and New York _____ cities in the US. Sandra _____ their friend and she _____ at school today. They _____ in the same class. Paul and John _____ brothers. They _____ in class because they _____ on a trip to Europe to visit their cousin Anne. She _____ a nice girl.

3. Passe as palavras abaixo para o plural. Escolha três delas e faça perguntas:

• product
• lady
• lion
• prize
• tree
• house
• lamp
• Eskimo
• story
• shelf

4. Use o pronome correto para as frases abaixo, veja o exemplo:

__She___ has a brother. (Diana)

1. _____ is dreaming. (George)
2. _____ is green. (the blackboard)
3. _____ are on the wall. (the posters)
4. _____ is running. (the dog)
5. _____ are watching TV. (my mother and I)
6. _____ are in the garden. (the flowers)
7. _____ is riding his bike. (Tom)
8. _____ is from Bristol. (Victoria)

5. Coloque o possessivo ' ou 's ou of nos exemplos abaixo:

1. (a glass) milk
2. (my friend) bike
3. (the window) room
4. (Mr Smith) car
5. (Jack) computer
6. (the headteacher) office
7. (the number) house
8. (two days) work
9. (the waiter) shoes
10. (Britain) economy

6. Faça perguntas usando a frase e as palavras em parênteses:

1. to school? (you/walk)
2. a banana in the morning? (Ronda/eat)
3. parrots? (your father/like)
4. a room with her sister? (Wendy/share)
5. a lot in England? (it/rain)
6. sports after school? (your friends/practice)
7. camping in the summer? (Susan and Jack/go)
8. their friends to the parties? (they/invite)
9. at the bus stop? (we/wait)
10. in the morning? (he/exercise)

7. Coloque some ou any:

1. Can I have ____ of these kiwis?
2. We saw ____ dolphins in the sea.
3. They went to town without ____ money.
4. Buy ____ apples if you find ____ at the market.
5. Would you like ____ more tea?
6. Come see me ____ time you want.
7. He never does ____ work.
8. You can take ____ bus to the city center.
9. Peter never gives his mother ____ help.
10. There's hardly ____ coffee left.

Conversation

1. Are you going to be very busy this weekend?
2. What are you going to do next week (list 3 things)?
3. Are you going to see some friends this weekend? Are you going to get dressed up?
4. Are you going on vacation soon?
5. Where are you going to go on your next vacation?
6. Are you going to drive, take an airplane, or take the train?
7. Are you going to camp, stay in a hotel, hostel, AirBnB?
8. Are you going to take lots of pictures?

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Review 1

1. Complete as perguntas usando how e os complementos necessários:

1. ____________ brothers do you have? I have two brothers.
2. ____________ does it take you to go to school? It takes me 5 minutes.
3. ____________ is the river? It is 10 meters deep.
4. ____________ does the book cost?
5. ____________ is a whale? Oh, it’s very big. It’s the biggest animal in our planet.
6. ____________ is Ted? He is 1.7 meters tall.
7. ____________ is Tom? He is 11 years old.
8. ____________ do you see Jane? I see her only once a week.
9. ____________ is your house? It is 3 kilometers far from here.

2. Faça frases usando as seguintes expressões:

1. How old
2. How about
3. How will
4. How is
5. How does
6. How much
7. How come
8. How many
9. How long
10. How tall

3. Vocabulary – Cars. Traduza ou tente explicar, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

1. trunk
2. door
3. hood
4. rear-view mirror
5. seat
6. engine
7. horn
8. steering wheel
9. brake
10. tire

4. Faça frases usando as palavras abaixo:

1. brake light
2. shock absorber
3. license plate
4. seat belt
5. motor
6. battery
7. fuel gauge
8. accelerator

5. Mude as frases para negativo e interrogativo:

1. I have a car.
2. She goes home in the morning.
3. They need to study tonight.
4. We want to travel next month.
5. My father likes to eat barbecue.
6. My cousins are coming from São Paulo.
7. You prefer to stay here.
8. Jack has many books at home.
9. Jeremy always speaks English with his friends.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

I have a nice car / house / bike / she

I have a nice house.

I have a nice bike.

She has a nice bike.

1. My bags are in the trunk. / clothes / his / shoes
2. I have to get my license plate. / they / floor mat
3. She has to buy a new tire. / hood / for her car
4. We need to wash this seat. / seats / cars
5. My car has a problem on the clutch. / brake / her
6. This car's windshield is dirty. / hood / isn't

7. Leia o texto e responda as perguntas a seguir sem procurar as respostas. Tente responder com suas palavras.

Cars

Cars are a very important part of American life. For some people, it's just status and for others it's a necessity. Many people spend 4 to 5 hours a day in a car. Some use this time to eat, to read the newspaper or a book. Many Americans spend a lot of money every month on their cars. In Los Angeles, for example, where the population is approximately 8 million, there are more than 6 million cars. America today has drive-thru at the bank, at the cleaners, at the pharmacy, for a hamburger, and even to get married in Las Vegas. It's hard to imagine how Americans would live without a car.

1. Why are cars important for Americans?
2. What do they do in their cars?
3. What kind of drive-thru do they have?
4. Do you have a car?
5. Is a car important in your life? Why?

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Review 2

1. Dê um exemplo de coisas que você faz no dia a dia usando os advérbios abaixo:

1. sometimes
2. occasionally
3. frequently
4. seldom
5. never
6. hardly ever
7. once
8. usually
9. rarely
10. three times

2. Reescreva as frases usando o advérbio em parênteses na sua posição correta:

1. He listens to the radio. (often)
2. They read a book. (sometimes)
3. Pete gets angry. (never)
4. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
5. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
6. Ramon and Frank are hungry. (often)
7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
9. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
10. Christine smokes. (never)

3. Vocabulary – Land Travel. Traduza ou explique, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

1. chain (bicycle)
2. saddle (bicycle)
3. subway
4. train
5. tunnel
6. truck
7. taxi
8. bike
9. pick-up truck
10. crosswalk

4. Escreva um texto usando todas as palavras abaixo:

[Land Travel]

• bus stop
• bus
• tunnel
• street light
• street sign
• parking lot

5. Mude as frases para a forma interrogativa:

1. I don't need to take the subway.
2. Her father is going to buy a truck.
3. Michele wants to buy a new saddle for her horse.
4. There are many people on the train.
5. His mother doesn't know how to get a taxi.
6. We are going to pass through that tunnel.
7. He comes to school by bike.
8. It's raining at the bus stop.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

Ted has a nice apartment / house / Jane / want

Ted has a nice house.

Jane has a nice house.

Jane wants a nice house.

1. I have to catch a taxi. / the subway / the bus
2. She is going to buy a new saddle. / handlebar / isn't
3. My friends are on the train. / her friends / my brothers
4. They're working on the bike. / truck / he
5. She needs to take many trains to go to school. / bus / doesn't
6. Where is your scooter? / pick-up truck / jeep
7. Where is your street? / her / the pedestrian crossing
8. They have some doubts about the street signs. / intersection / parking lot

Travel

Travel is the movement of people between distant places, and can involve travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, airplane, or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip. While traveling, sometimes people stay at hotels, hostels, the house of a friend or relative.

1. According to the paragraph, what's the definition of travel?
2. What are some of the ways a person can travel?
3. Do you like to travel?
4. How often do you travel?
5. Where do you usually go?
6. When are you going to travel again? Where to?

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Review 3

1. Dê 5 exemplos de coisas que você costumava fazer, faria ou gostaria de fazer usando would:

1. would – work
2. wouldn't – sleep
3. would – travel
4. would – call
5. wouldn't – need

2. Reescreva as frases seguintes na negativa, interrogativa negativa e na interrogativa:

He would like to help us.

He would not like to help us.

Wouldn't he like to help us?

Would he like to help us?

1. She would find it easy.
2. They would be on time.

3. Vocabulary – Sea Travel. Traduza ou explique, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

1. ship
2. captain
3. row boat
4. paddle
5. cargo ship
6. submarine

4. Escreva um texto usando todas as palavras abaixo:

1. anchor
2. oar
3. row boat
4. shipwreck

5. Mude as frases para afirmativo:

1. He wouldn't have time to go.
2. I won't travel next week.
3. Is Melissa working until late?
4. Does he need to bring the papers today?
5. Would she like some help?
6. I would not recommend that trip.
7. Would they like to wait here?
8. I wouldn't prefer to visit the library.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

I would like some coffee / soda / wouldn't / they

I would like some soda.

I wouldn't like soda.

They wouldn't like soda.

1. We would try our best. / she / they
2. They always come here in the evening. / never / sometimes
3. That's John's book. / Kristen's / notebook
4. Go there tomorrow. / stay / work
5. I didn't find any information. / job / she
6. Where do you need to go? / work / he
7. She will be here this afternoon. / tonight / they

7. Leia o parágrafo abaixo e em seguida responda às perguntas sem ler o texto novamente:

Cruising

Cruising on cruise ships is a means of travel with some great benefits. The majority of people love them, but some people hate them. Cruising makes it easy to visit several places in a single trip without the need to repack your belongings and sit in a car/train/bus/plane to travel to each one; your hotel room comes along with you, and even provides the transportation.

1. What are the benefits of traveling on cruise ships?
2. Why is it easier to travel on a cruise ship?
3. Why do some people love to travel by ship / boat, etc?
4. Do you like to travel by ship? Why?
5. Have you ever gone on a cruise?

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Review 4

1. Coloque a / an ou some nas frases abaixo:

1. I have ____ good idea.
2. That's ____ interesting job.
3. They want to find ____ gold in that old mine.
4. Do the Johnsons have ____ yellow van?
5. Look! He is having ____ sandwiches.
6. He always wants ____ piece of chocolate.
7. There's ____ nice girl in that blue car.
8. Would you like ____ milk with your cookies?
9. How about ____ grapes?

2. Coloque some ou any nas frases abaixo:

1. We need ____ bananas.
2. You can't buy ____ posters in this shop.
3. We don't have ____ oranges at the moment.
4. Chris bought ____ new books.
5. She always takes ____ sugar with her coffee.
6. I want to see____ nice postcards there.
7. There aren't ____ folders in my bag.
8. I have ____ magazines for you.
9. There are ____ apples on the table.
10. Jessie doesn't have ____ pencils on her desk.

3. Traduza ou explique para que servem as palavras abaixo:

1. street
2. yard
3. door
4. key chain
5. curb
6. roof
7. sidewalk

4. Descreva a casa / apartamento que você mora usando as palavras abaixo:

1. garage
2. room
3. floor
4. hall
5. window
6. ceiling

5. Mude as frases para negativo:

1. That class is on Monday.
2. She likes to eat pears in the afternoon.
3. My grandfather has a mustache.
4. Does your father have a beard?
5. I'm preparing an asparagus soup.
6. They are going to visit the desert.
7. I want a slice of bread.
8. She is cooking hamburgers for dinner.
9. We want to drink strawberry juice.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

He needs to wash the garage / fence / my mother

He needs to wash the fence.

My mother needs to wash the fence.

1. My father needs to fix the roof. / chimney / padlock
2. The car is parked on the driveway. / street / the scooter
3. The kids are playing outside. / yard / room
4. Close the door. / window / open
5. I don't have a combination lock. / chain / door mat

7. Leia o parágrafo abaixo e em seguida responda as perguntas sem ler o texto novamente:

My House

My name is Josh and I will talk about the house where I live. It has three bedrooms with attached bathrooms. It has a big dining room. It has a kitchen; a storage room and a very beautiful yard outside. The rooms in my house are big and well-ventilated. There are fans, windows and doors in all the rooms. We have a computer in our house. We also have a television set, two sofa sets, a dining table and a stereo. The kitchen has many shelves for the food and dishes. There are water taps and a shower in the bathroom. There is a garage to park our car. My house is very comfortable and I like it very much.

1. How are the rooms in Josh's house?
2. Name three rooms you can find in Josh's house.
3. What are the shelves of the kitchen for?
4. Does he like his house?
5. Do you like the house where you live? Why?
6. Do you prefer to live in a house or in an apartment?
7. Where would you like to live?

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Review 5

1. Coloque some, any ou no nas frases abaixo:

1. Are there _____ people at the bus stop?
2. There is _____ reason to be rude all the time.
3. I'd like _____ time off next week when I move.
4. There's _____ coffee left; do you have _____ in your house?
5. I'd like a sandwich and _____ sparkling water.
6. There is _____ smoke without a fire. (If you have smoke, then you must have fire.)
7. _____ newspapers support the Government, but most don't.
8. _____ shops don't accept credit cards.

2. Mude as frases de any para no:

1. I don't have any stories to tell you.
2. There aren't any monsters under the bed.
3. The children aren't playing with any toys.
4. There aren't any kids sleeping.
5. I won't find any present for her.
6. Karen isn't going anywhere with those shoes. (anywhere -> nowhere)
7. There aren't any clients waiting for you.
8. He doesn't tell us any true stories.
9. There isn't any food in the fridge.

3. Vocabulary – The Garden. Traduza ou explique o significado ou traduza as seguintes palavras:

1. rake
2. gardener
3. seed
4. lawn mower
5. shovel
6. watering can
7. sprinkler

4. Faça frases com as palavras abaixo:

1. garden hose
2. spade
3. clippers
4. latch
5. pot

5. Mude as frases para a forma afirmativa:

1. Is the gardener cleaning the yard?
2. She doesn't need the rake right now.
3. We don't need to buy any more seeds.
4. Do they want my clippers?
5. Is the lawn mower in the tool shed?
6. I don't have a watering can.
7. We don't need a hose.
8. My hoe isn't there.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

He has a meeting now / party / they

He has a party now.

They have a party now.

1. They have to travel on Monday. / Tuesday / next week
2. Give this to him. / her / them
3. He wants to buy a car. / apple / old object
4. That magazine is interesting. / isn't / those
5. He will study in November. / August / January
6. Do you have much time? / money / friends
7. Where do you work? / live / she
8. She never goes home on time. / usually / they
9. That's my friend's bike. / Lucy / car
10. I have one shirt with me. / two / many

7. Leia o texto e responda às perguntas abaixo:

The Garden

A garden is a space used for cultivation and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. It's very common to see residential gardens, but the term garden is traditionally a more general one. Gardening is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional gardener.

1. What's the definition of garden?
2. What kind of gardens do we usually see?
3. What's the name of the person who takes care of a garden?
4. What is your favorite flower/plant?
5. Do you like to take care of plants?
6. Do you have many plants in your house?
7. Do you enjoy looking at flowers?

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Review 6

1. Siga o exemplo abaixo:

visitor

map

the visitor's map

woman	scarf
children	answers
Heather	blouse
instructor	advice
girl	tricycle
boy	parents
Mike	arm
my mother	brother

2. Coloque ‘ , ‘s, of ou of the na forma correta:

1. (a glass) milk
2. (my friend) bike
3. (the window) room
4. (Mr Smith) car
5. (ten minutes) walk
6. (the headteacher) office
7. (the number) house
8. (two days) work
9. (the waiter) shoes
10. (Britain) economy

3. Vocabulary – Indoors. Traduza ou explique as palavras abaixo:

1. window
2. lamp
3. air conditioner
4. fan
5. light switch
6. candle

4. Escreva frases com as palavras abaixo:

1. blinds
2. curtains
3. flame
4. heating
5. light bulb
6. pane

5. Mude as frases para interrogativo:

1. He has a new chandelier in his house.
2. My light switch isn't working.
3. The fan is fixed.
4. We need a new light bulb.
5. The new blinds in her house are brown.
6. These curtains aren't beautiful.
7. We need to buy a new air conditioner.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

They have to do the dishes / take a break / he

They have to take a break.

He has to take a break.

1. My family is moving to London. / I / Miami
2. She is playing beautifully. / calmly / writing
3. They have no time to eat. / go / money
4. We would like to stay. / visit our neighbors / play outside
5. The Smiths are going to the mall. / travel / he
6. He is washing his car. / you / she
7. These fruits are very good. / oranges / avocado
8. Jake is working on the project. / paper / reading
9. I don't want to stay here. / he / they
10. Give me this pen. / him / pencil

7. Leia o texto abaixo e responda as perguntas:

Home appliances

Home appliances are electrical/mechanical machines which accomplish some household functions, such as cooking or cleaning. Home appliances can be classified into:

• Major appliances, or White goods
• Small appliances, or Brown goods
• Consumer electronics, or Shiny goods

1. What are home appliances?
2. What are the three types of home appliances?
3. For you which is the most important home appliance? Why?
4. Which appliances do you have in your house?

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Review 7

1. Para cada frase abaixo coloque os advérbios em parênteses na sua posição correta. Veja o exemplo abaixo:

They leave. (early, usually)

They usually leave early.

1. We pick the flowers. (carefully, usually)
2. She answers. (correctly, rarely)
3. He is wrong. (however, seldom)
4. They will leave. (quietly, tomorrow morning)
5. He finishes. (late, often)
6. You speak. (clearly, never)
7. We arrive. (early, sometimes)
8. I need to read the book. (carefully, sometimes)
9. They worked. (quickly, today)

2. Complete as frases colocando a alternativa correta:

1. He works _____. (hard / hardly)
2. He follows the lecture _____. (close / closely)
3. They _____ do any work. (hard / hardly)
4. The dentist asks her to open her mouth _____ (wide / widely)
5. He always comes _____. (late / lately)
6. The road runs _____ the town Center. (near / nearly)
7. She is driving _____ behind us. (right / rightly)

3. Vocabulary – The Den. Traduza ou explique, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

• chair
• vase
• match
• rug
• fireplace
• bookcase

4. Escreva um parágrafo usando as palavras abaixo:

1. sofa
2. armchair
3. cushion
4. shelf / shelves

5. Mude as frases para negativo:

1. They have a new couch in their house.
2. Does he want to sit in that stool?
3. There are many books in that bookcase.
4. He is going to light the fireplace.
5. We need a match for the barbecue.
6. The food will be served on the coffee table.
7. My friend smokes many cigarettes a day.
8. Jane needs to wash her rug.
9. The carpet of that house is beautiful.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

We want to watch the game on the couch / she / chair

She wants to watch the game on the couch.

She wants to watch the game on the chair.

1. That store has beautiful armchairs / comfortable / house
2. He has to read a book / magazine / article
3. She is writing the email / they / not
4. This cushion is good / carpets / those
5. Where will you go on your next vacation? / holiday / she
6. They would like to stay here / London / New York
7. She needs to walk fast / run / slowly
8. We have some questions / don't / he
9. He sometimes sleeps late on weekends / always / work
10. They love to go for a walk / ride / my family

7. Leia o texto e responda as perguntas abaixo:

Furniture is the set of movable objects that you have in your house. It is also a piece of decoration in a room. Furniture is also used to hold objects or store things.

1. What is furniture?
2. What can furniture be used for?
3. Give 3 examples of furniture.
4. What's your favorite piece of furniture in your house?
5. Do you like colorful furniture or do you prefer them to be more classic? Why?

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Review 8

1. Coloque os verbos no imperativo nas frases abaixo:

1. ____ upstairs. (to go)
2. ____ in this lake. (not/to swim)
3. ____ your homework. (to do)
4. ____ football in the yard. (not/to play)
5. ____ your teeth. (to brush)
6. ____ during the lesson. (not/to talk)
7. ____ the animals in the zoo. (not/to feed)
8. ____ the instructions. (to read)
9. ____ late for school. (not/to be)
10. ____ your mobiles. (to switch off)

2. Vocabulary – The Dining Room. Traduza ou explique, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

1. spoon
2. knife
3. plate
4. salt shaker
5. bowl
6. napkin
7. straw
8. bottle

3. Escreva um parágrafo com as palavras abaixo:

1. glass
2. pitcher
3. mug
4. table
5. tablecloth

4. Mude as frases para afirmativo:

1. He doesn't have many straws at home.
2. We don't like to eat pizza with a fork and a knife.
3. There are no napkins on the table.
4. Is the glass of water there?
5. Are those tablecloths very dirty?
6. We don't have any salt.
7. She doesn't have to buy any more plates for her house.
8. I won't give him a bottle of beer.
9. The pitcher isn't empty.
10. We aren't going to give you a wine glass.

5. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

They will break the pencil / pen / she

They will break the pen.

She will break the pen.

1. They sometimes go out to eat / she / never
2. We don't have much water to drink / milk / cups of tea
3. Tess is coming to the party / bank / game
4. I don't want to talk to Charles / him / my brothers
5. Call her after class / them / don't
6. We have no time to go / she / eat
7. Where does she buy her books? / clothes / they
8. There are many people outside / water / cars
9. He is going to wear a new belt / she / used dress
10. When will you read? / write / speak

6. Leia o texto e respondas as perguntas em seguida:

The Dining Room

A dining room is a room for consuming food. In modern times, it is usually adjacent to the kitchen for convenience in serving. Historically, the dining room is furnished with a large dining table and a number of dining chairs.

1. What is a dining room?
2. Where is the dining room located?
3. What's the most common furniture in a dining room?
4. Do you have your meals in the kitchen or in the dining room?
5. Give me 5 examples of dining room utensils.

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Review 9

1. Fill the gaps using go to, go for a, go …ing + the words in brackets.

1. John and Paul are ____________. (horse ride)
2. Maria likes to ___________ after class. (drink)
3. Carla likes to _____________ to have lunch. (restaurant)
4. Will she ________________ next year? (Paris)
5. He will _____________ to relieve stress. (walk)
6. They don't _______________ when it is raining. (sail)
7. Camilla and Jess _____________ every weekend. (shop)
8. She needs ____________ immediately! (hospital)
9. Paul will ________________ in Chile. (mountain climb)
10. Paul is ___________________ next year. (Chile)

3. Vocabulary – The Kitchen. Traduza ou explique, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

• food processor
• beater
• blender
• oven
• ice tray

4. Escreva um parágrafo usando as palavras abaixo:

• refrigerator
• lid
• stove
• dishwasher

5. Mude as frases para interrogativo:

1. Your refrigerator is new.
2. She doesn't need a new toaster.
3. I have many jars in my beach house.
4. He is going to buy her a can opener.
5. They aren't writing all the items on the list.
6. She is working in the kitchen.
7. The oven will turn off automatically.
8. There are three good blenders in that store.
9. He makes this food in the microwave oven.
10. She is going to do the dishes after cooking.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

The stove is old / white / my mother's

The stove is white.

My mother's stove is white.

1. Where is the lid of this can? / jar / box
2. Does he know how to use the oven? / mixer / toaster
3. She needs a new blender. / beater / timer
4. His oven mitt is old. / ugly / her
5. That refrigerator has a lot of problems. / food in it / is making a strange noise
6. They have to do the dishes right now. / my mother / my sister
7. She loves the smell of coffee in the morning. / to exercise / to write
8. This sponge isn't good for that. / sponges / that
9. She likes to use the stove to cook. / microwave oven / the chef doesn't
10. There is no ice in the ice tray. / jar / refrigerator

7. Leia o texto e respondas as perguntas em seguida:

A Kitchen

A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation. A modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator and kitchen cabinets. The main function of a kitchen is cooking or preparing food but it may also be used for dining, food storage, entertaining, dishwashing and laundry.

1. What is a kitchen?
2. What can we find in a modern kitchen?
3. Do you use your kitchen a lot in your house?
4. Do you like to cook?
5. Do you like kitchen utensils?
6. Give me 5 examples of kitchen utensils.

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Review 10

1. Os substantivos abaixo são contáveis ou incontáveis?

1. milk
2. room
3. butter
4. song
5. music
6. minute
7. tea
8. child
9. key
10. rice

2. Reescreva as frases mudando do plural para o singular. Veja o exemplo abaixo:

Kangaroos are marsupials.

A kangaroo is a marsupial.

1. Engineers have to be familiar with computers.
2. Trees produce oxygen.
3. Whales are mammals.
4. Computers are machines.
5. Refrigerators are appliances.
6. Omelettes are made of eggs and other ingredients.
7. Bicycles are a convenient means of transportation.
8. Sportsmen need to be calm during competitions.
9. Frogs are amphibians.
10. Secretaries need to know English.

3. Vocabulary The Kitchen II. Traduza ou explique, em inglês, as palavras abaixo:

• apron
• knife
• cutting board
• dough
• pot

4. Escreva um parágrafo usando as palavras abaixo:

• pantry
• measuring spoons
• stain
• flour
• dough

5. Faça perguntas usando What, Where, When, How, How much, How many para as respostas abaixo:

1. I want to go home.
2. She studies downtown
3. My grandfather is 88 years old.
4. He has to be there this afternoon.
5. The movie is 2 hours long.
6. They are going to the mall.
7. That car costs U$ 5,000.
8. I usually have lunch at my girlfriend's house.
9. She prefers to do her homework at night.

6. Siga o exemplo modificando as frases de acordo com as palavras em seguida:

He doesn't know how to use that knife / grater / whisk

He doesn't know how to use that grater.

He doesn't know how to use that whisk.

1. The cook is preparing the dough. / dish / meat
2. This measuring cup is wrong. / good / old
3. He will need the spatula. / pot / she
4. She is using the rolling pin. / isn't / whisk
5. Her apron is clean. / dirty / has many stains
6. My pantry is always empty. / rarely / sometimes
7. I need the colander to finish the spaghetti. / they / don't
8. They would like to cook some food today. / fish / noodles
9. What's for dinner today? / lunch / breakfast
10. There are many restaurants in town. / aren't / fast food restaurants

7. Leia o texto e responda as perguntas abaixo:

The Cook Profession

A cook is a person who prepares food for consumption. In Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Canada this profession requires government approval. A cook is sometimes referred to as a chef, although in the professional kitchen, the terms are not interchangeable.

1. What does a cook do?
2. What is required for a person to be a cook in some countries?
3. How often do you cook?
4. What's your favorite food?
5. Do you think cooking is an art? Why?

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