Difference between revisions of "Lesson:Essentials/32"

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=Grammar=
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{{#css:olexercises.css}}
  
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{{#ev:youtube|ID}}
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==Grammar==
  
−
===EXERCISES===
+
===Comparative Adjectives===
  
 +
No nosso dia a dia, frequentemente comparamos uma coisa com a outra; dizemos que este é melhor que aquele, que um tal produto é mais barato que o outro.
  
−
=Pronunciation=
+
Note que a palavra melhor é um adjetivo que nos permite comparar as coisas. Por isso, hoje vamos ver como usamos em inglês estes '''comparative adjectives'''.
  
−
{{#ev:youtube|UUuj0XkRqUM}}
+
Separamos eles em duas categorias: '''short''' e '''long'''.
 +
 
 +
===Short===
 +
 
 +
Consideramos adjetivos curtos:
 +
 
 +
*Aqueles com apenas uma sílaba: '''big, old, small, fast, etc.'''
 +
*Aqueles com duas sílabas terminados em y: '''happy, silly, pretty, etc.'''
 +
 
 +
Regras:
 +
 
 +
1. Normalmente adicionamos '''-er'''.
 +
 
 +
Ex.: She is older than her sister. -> Ela é mais velha que a sua irmã.
 +
 
 +
2. Se o adjetivo terminar em '''e''' apenas adicionamos -'''r'''. (late -> later)
 +
 
 +
Ex.: I'll talk to you later. -> Falarei com você mais tarde.
 +
 
 +
3. Se o adjetivo terminar em cvc (consoante + vogal + consoante), dobramos a última consoante. (big -> bigger)
 +
 
 +
Ex.: My new house is bigger than the old one. -> Minha casa nova é maior do que a antiga.
 +
 
 +
4. Se o adjetivo terminar em '''y''', tiramos o '''y''' e acrescentamos -'''ier'''. (happy -> happier)
 +
 
 +
Ex.: I am happier now that I am on vacations. -> Estou mais feliz agora que estou de férias.
 +
 
 +
===Long===
 +
 
 +
Consideramos adjetivos longos:
 +
 
 +
*Aqueles com duas sílabas não terminados em y: '''modern, pleasant, etc'''
 +
*Aqueles com três sílabas ou mais: '''expensive, beautiful, etc'''
 +
 
 +
Regras:
 +
 
 +
Para adjetivos longos temos apenas uma regra: acrescentamos '''more''' antes do adjetivo.
 +
 
 +
Ex.: I want my website to look more modern. -> Eu quero que meu site tenha uma aparência mais moderna.
 +
:::: This computer is much more expensive than that one. -> Este computador é muito mais caro que aquele.
 +
 
 +
===Irregular adjectives===
 +
 
 +
Alguns adjetivos são irregulares e não seguem as regras acima. Neste caso, precisamos decorar as suas formas irregulares.
 +
 
 +
{| class="prettytable"
 +
! span=3 | Adjective || || Comparative
 +
|-
 +
| good ||→|| better
 +
|-
 +
| well (healthy) ||→||better
 +
|-
 +
| bad ||→||worse
 +
|-
 +
| far ||→||farther/further
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
Ex.: This cellphone is better than the other one.
 +
 
 +
===than===
 +
 
 +
Com frequência precisamos usar a palavra than na frase significando "do que".
 +
 
 +
Ex.: Today you are slower '''than''' yesterday. -> Hoje você está mais lenta '''do que''' ontem.
 +
 
 +
===Exercises===
 +
 
 +
Fill in the blanks using the words in brackets.
 +
 
 +
<quiz display=simple>
 +
{
 +
|type="{}"}
 +
a. She is { smarter _7 } than him. (smart)
 +
b. John is { stronger _8 } than Carlo. (strong)
 +
c. Carlo's pen is { better _6 } than hers. (good)
 +
d. Lucca is { older _5 } than her. (old)
 +
e. The Persian cat is { prettier _8} than Maria's dog. (pretty)
 +
f. Are Michael's books { more interesting _16 } than those magazines? (interesting)
 +
g. Is Callie { more intelligent _16 } than Marco? (intelligent)
 +
</quiz>
 +
 
 +
==Pronunciation==
 +
 
 +
{{youtube|UUuj0XkRqUM}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"  
+
{| class="prettytable" style="text-align: center;"  
 
!colspan="2"|Examples
 
!colspan="2"|Examples
 
|-
 
|-
−
| sea  || machine  
+
| sea  || machine  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| cheap || fleece  
 
| cheap || fleece  
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|}
 
|}
  
−
=Vocabulary=
+
==Vocabulary==
  
−
==Shops==  
+
===My room===
 +
 
 +
* To rest - rested
 +
* To snore - snored
 +
* To fold - folded
 +
* To like - liked
 +
* Room
 +
* Bedroom
 +
* Desk
 +
* Blanket
 +
* Bookcase
 +
* Mattress
 +
* Wardrobe
 +
* Drawer
 +
* Dresser
 +
* Curtains
 +
* Rug
 +
* Carpet
 +
* Paintings
 +
* Pictures
 +
* Picture frame
  
−
* To Shop - shopped
 
−
* To Buy - bought
 
−
* To Sell - sold
 
−
* To go - Went
 
−
* Purchases
 
−
* Store / shop
 
−
* Department stores
 
−
* Supermarket
 
−
* Butcher
 
−
* Boutique
 
−
* Drugstore
 
−
* Restaurant
 
−
* Newsagent / News agency
 
−
* Hotel
 
−
* Inn
 
−
* Bakery
 
−
* Sale
 
  
 
  <pre width=40%>
 
  <pre width=40%>
−
  Important Sentences!
+
  Important expressions:
−
- Can I help you?
+
- Bed linen
−
- Yes, I'm looking for ______.
+
- Do you need some rest?
−
- No, I'm just taking a look (OR Just looking)
+
- Single size bed
−
- How can I get to the closest _________ ?
+
- Double size bed
 +
- Queen size bed
 +
- King size bed
 
  </pre>
 
  </pre>
  
−
== Exercises ==  
+
=== Exercises ===
−
1) Put these sentences into the Past Tense:
+
 
 +
 
 +
====1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:====
 +
 
 +
[[File:Bedroom Mitcham.jpg|500px|Bedroom Mitcham]]
 +
 
 +
#In  your opinion, is this a single or a couple's room?
 +
#How many chairs are there in the bedroom?
 +
#In your opinion, is this a comfortable room? Why?
 +
 
 +
[[File:Red bedroom.jpg|500px|Red bedroom]]
 +
 
 +
#How many pictures are there in this bedroom?
 +
#In your opinion, is this a woman's or man's bedroom?
 +
#In your opinion, is this a comfortable room? Why?
 +
 
 +
==Review==
  
−
::a) She goes to the bakery to buy a cake for her birthday.
+
====1. Answer the frequency questions below:====
−
::b) They are having a big fruit's sale there.
+
How often do you...
−
::c) Do you go to the restaurant often?
+
#exercise?
−
::d) She buy cigarettes at the newsagent every morning.
+
#cook?
−
::e) Does she buy the medicines at the drugstore?
+
#go to the movies?
−
::f) when you travel, do you prefer to stay at hotels or Inns?
+
#listen to classical music?
−
::g) She doesn't like to go shopping with those girls.
+
#clean your house?
−
::h) boutiques' clothes frequently are more expensive than department store's clothes.
+
#study English?
 +
#do charity work?
 +
#travel?
 +
#play video-games?
 +
#go shopping?
  
−
2) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:
+
====2. Change the sentences to the interrogative / negative / affirmative.====
  
−
[[File:Devanture églomisée 20050917.jpg|500px|Devanture églomisée 20050917]]
+
#Those blankets are dirty.
 +
#Are these towels clean?
 +
#Don't put those curtains in the washing machine.
 +
#Will you do the laundry tomorrow?
 +
#I said I swept the floor.
 +
#They use the mop on the carpet.
  
−
::a) Does it look expensive or cheap?
+
====3. Complete the sentences with the correct form (comparative of superiority) of the adjectives in parenthesis.====
−
::b) Judging by the photo, does it look like a classical bakery or a modern one?
 
−
::c) Would you like to know this bakery?
 
  
−
[[File:Montpellier fg09.jpg|500px|Montpellier fg09]]
+
#Their group is _________ (big) than ours.
 +
#My car isn't ________ (bad) than yours.
 +
#I'm __________ (efficient) than she is.
 +
#It is _________ (sunny) than yesterday.
 +
#She is _________ (beautiful) than the other girl.
 +
#That team's athletes will be ___________ (good) than the other team's. They are training very hard.
 +
#My surgery isn't ___________ (recent) than yours.
 +
#This English book is __________ (complete) than the previous one.
  
−
::a) Does it look expensive or cheap?
+
====4. Complete the text using the correct form of the comparative adjectives in brackets.====
−
::b) Judging by the photo, does it look like a classical bakery or a modern one?
 
−
::c) Would you like to know this bakery?
 
  
−
3)Answer the questions, don't forget to try to make your sentence as complete as possible
+
This is Sheila, Sheila lives with John, they are roommates.
−
::a)What is your favorite restaurant? Why?
+
Sheila's room is _______________ (clean) than John's room, but John is a ______________ (good) cook than Sheila, they are good friends.
−
::b)What is your favorite hotel?
+
Sheila studies at the public college and John studies at the local college, Sheila studied _______________ (hard) John to pass the entry exams.
−
::c)How often do you sleep at a hotel or Inn?
+
John likes to run every morning, Sheila likes to sleep until late, John is ______________ (athletic) Sheila.
−
::d)Do you like to shop on line?
+
Today they will go out together to buy some ice-cream because it is _______________ (hot) yesterday. Tomorrow they will go to the theater because the tickets are ______________ (cheap) on Wednesdays.
  
−
=Review=
 
  
−
1. Exs. Adverbs of frequency
+
====5. {{describepicture}}====
−
2. Passar para interrogativa / negative / afirmativa
 
−
3. exs. comparative
 
−
4. Faça frases com Vocabulary
 
−
5. Faça perguntas para as respostas / text
 
−
6. {{describepicture}}
 
  
 +
[[File:Gone Home - Bedroom.png|500px|Gone Home - Bedroom]]
  
−
[[File:Bershka-Tarragona.jpg|500px|Bershka-Tarragona]]
+
==Conversation==
  
−
=Conversation=
+
# What color are the walls in your bedroom?
 +
# What are your bed sheets like?
 +
# Is there anything under your bed?
 +
# How big is your bedroom?
 +
# Do you have a bathroom in your bedroom?
 +
# Do you have a TV in your room?
 +
# Is your computer in your bedroom?
 +
# How much time do you spend in your bedroom each day?
 +
# What is your favorite thing to do in your bedroom?
 +
# Do you share your bedroom with anyone?
 +
# What would you like to change about your bedroom?
  
−
=Extra Vocab=
+
==Extra Vocab==
  
−
==The Bedroom==
+
===The Bedroom===
  
 
* Snore
 
* Snore
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* Closet
 
* Closet
  
−
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/bedroom/
+
[http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/bedroom/ Bedroom]
  
  
−
<headertabs />
 
  
−
[[Lesson:Essentials/33|Next lesson]]
+
 
 +
<br>
 +
<div class="nextlessonbtn">[[Lesson:Essentials/33|Next lesson]]
 +
</div>
 +
<br>
  
  
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|url={{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}}}
 
|url={{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}}}
 
}}
 
}}
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 +
[[Category:Essentials ok]]
 +
 +
{{Tier4-sidebar}}

Latest revision as of 09:17, 20 December 2017


Grammar

Comparative Adjectives

No nosso dia a dia, frequentemente comparamos uma coisa com a outra; dizemos que este é melhor que aquele, que um tal produto é mais barato que o outro.

Note que a palavra melhor é um adjetivo que nos permite comparar as coisas. Por isso, hoje vamos ver como usamos em inglês estes comparative adjectives.

Separamos eles em duas categorias: short e long.

Short

Consideramos adjetivos curtos:

  • Aqueles com apenas uma sílaba: big, old, small, fast, etc.
  • Aqueles com duas sílabas terminados em y: happy, silly, pretty, etc.

Regras:

1. Normalmente adicionamos -er.

Ex.: She is older than her sister. -> Ela é mais velha que a sua irmã.

2. Se o adjetivo terminar em e apenas adicionamos -r. (late -> later)

Ex.: I'll talk to you later. -> Falarei com você mais tarde.

3. Se o adjetivo terminar em cvc (consoante + vogal + consoante), dobramos a última consoante. (big -> bigger)

Ex.: My new house is bigger than the old one. -> Minha casa nova é maior do que a antiga.

4. Se o adjetivo terminar em y, tiramos o y e acrescentamos -ier. (happy -> happier)

Ex.: I am happier now that I am on vacations. -> Estou mais feliz agora que estou de férias.

Long

Consideramos adjetivos longos:

  • Aqueles com duas sílabas não terminados em y: modern, pleasant, etc
  • Aqueles com três sílabas ou mais: expensive, beautiful, etc

Regras:

Para adjetivos longos temos apenas uma regra: acrescentamos more antes do adjetivo.

Ex.: I want my website to look more modern. -> Eu quero que meu site tenha uma aparência mais moderna.

This computer is much more expensive than that one. -> Este computador é muito mais caro que aquele.

Irregular adjectives

Alguns adjetivos são irregulares e não seguem as regras acima. Neste caso, precisamos decorar as suas formas irregulares.

Adjective Comparative
good → better
well (healthy) → better
bad → worse
far → farther/further

Ex.: This cellphone is better than the other one.

than

Com frequência precisamos usar a palavra than na frase significando "do que".

Ex.: Today you are slower than yesterday. -> Hoje você está mais lenta do que ontem.

Exercises

Fill in the blanks using the words in brackets.

a. She is

than him. (smart)
b. John is

than Carlo. (strong)
c. Carlo's pen is

than hers. (good)
d. Lucca is

than her. (old)
e. The Persian cat is

than Maria's dog. (pretty)
f. Are Michael's books

than those magazines? (interesting)
g. Is Callie

than Marco? (intelligent)


Pronunciation




Examples
sea machine
cheap fleece
he's teach
peach sheep
feet feed

Vocabulary

My room

  • To rest - rested
  • To snore - snored
  • To fold - folded
  • To like - liked
  • Room
  • Bedroom
  • Desk
  • Blanket
  • Bookcase
  • Mattress
  • Wardrobe
  • Drawer
  • Dresser
  • Curtains
  • Rug
  • Carpet
  • Paintings
  • Pictures
  • Picture frame


 Important expressions:
- Bed linen
- Do you need some rest?
- Single size bed
- Double size bed
- Queen size bed
- King size bed

Exercises

1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:

Bedroom Mitcham

  1. In your opinion, is this a single or a couple's room?
  2. How many chairs are there in the bedroom?
  3. In your opinion, is this a comfortable room? Why?

Red bedroom

  1. How many pictures are there in this bedroom?
  2. In your opinion, is this a woman's or man's bedroom?
  3. In your opinion, is this a comfortable room? Why?

Review

1. Answer the frequency questions below:

How often do you...

  1. exercise?
  2. cook?
  3. go to the movies?
  4. listen to classical music?
  5. clean your house?
  6. study English?
  7. do charity work?
  8. travel?
  9. play video-games?
  10. go shopping?

2. Change the sentences to the interrogative / negative / affirmative.

  1. Those blankets are dirty.
  2. Are these towels clean?
  3. Don't put those curtains in the washing machine.
  4. Will you do the laundry tomorrow?
  5. I said I swept the floor.
  6. They use the mop on the carpet.

3. Complete the sentences with the correct form (comparative of superiority) of the adjectives in parenthesis.

  1. Their group is _________ (big) than ours.
  2. My car isn't ________ (bad) than yours.
  3. I'm __________ (efficient) than she is.
  4. It is _________ (sunny) than yesterday.
  5. She is _________ (beautiful) than the other girl.
  6. That team's athletes will be ___________ (good) than the other team's. They are training very hard.
  7. My surgery isn't ___________ (recent) than yours.
  8. This English book is __________ (complete) than the previous one.

4. Complete the text using the correct form of the comparative adjectives in brackets.

This is Sheila, Sheila lives with John, they are roommates. Sheila's room is _______________ (clean) than John's room, but John is a ______________ (good) cook than Sheila, they are good friends. Sheila studies at the public college and John studies at the local college, Sheila studied _______________ (hard) John to pass the entry exams. John likes to run every morning, Sheila likes to sleep until late, John is ______________ (athletic) Sheila. Today they will go out together to buy some ice-cream because it is _______________ (hot) yesterday. Tomorrow they will go to the theater because the tickets are ______________ (cheap) on Wednesdays.


5. Describe the following picture.help

Gone Home - Bedroom

Conversation

  1. What color are the walls in your bedroom?
  2. What are your bed sheets like?
  3. Is there anything under your bed?
  4. How big is your bedroom?
  5. Do you have a bathroom in your bedroom?
  6. Do you have a TV in your room?
  7. Is your computer in your bedroom?
  8. How much time do you spend in your bedroom each day?
  9. What is your favorite thing to do in your bedroom?
  10. Do you share your bedroom with anyone?
  11. What would you like to change about your bedroom?

Extra Vocab

The Bedroom

  • Snore
  • Yawn
  • Bed
  • Pillow
  • Bed spread
  • Blankets
  • Alarm clock
  • Sheet
  • Mattress
  • Chest of drawers
  • Drawers
  • Dresser
  • Bunk bed
  • Chest, trunk
  • Closet

Bedroom




Next lesson



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  • Tier 4
    • Lesson:Essentials/31|Lesson 31
    • Lesson:Essentials/32|Lesson 32
    • Lesson:Essentials/33|Lesson 33
    • Lesson:Essentials/34|Lesson 34
    • Lesson:Essentials/35|Lesson 35
    • Lesson:Essentials/36|Lesson 36
    • Lesson:Essentials/37|Lesson 37
    • Lesson:Essentials/38|Lesson 38
    • Lesson:Essentials/39|Lesson 39
    • Lesson:Essentials/40|Lesson 40

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