Lesson:Essentials/48

Grammar

Should

Utilizamos o modal should quando queremos aconselhar alguém, é muito parecido com o sentido do nosso "deveria".

Para utilizarmos o should basta colocarmos sujeito+should+verbo.

Sua forma negativa é o Should not ou Shouldn't.

Observe

• Mary should go home.
  • Mary deveria ir para casa.
• You should study more.
  • Você deveria estudar mais.
• She shouldn't talk to the teacher like that.
  • Ela não deveria falar com o professor dessa forma.
• Should I bring something to your party?
  • Eu deveria levar algo para sua festa?
• Should we go to her house tonight?
  • Deveríamos ir a casa dela hoje à noite?

1. Read the sentences and write should or shouldn't:

1. If it's rainy you _______ take an umbrella.
2. Tom _______ eat so many lollipops. It's bad for his teeth.
3. A: _______ I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat?
   B: Yes, you _______.
4. They have a test tomorrow. They _______ go to the cinema . They _______ stay at home and study!
5. Children _______ eat lots of vegetables, but they _______ eat lots of sweets.
6. I have a party tonight. What _______ I wear? A dress or a pair of trousers?
7. The doctor said: "You _______ eat healthy food. You ____________ eat fast food. You _______ watch so much TV. You _______ walk 1 hour a day. You _______ drink fruit juice and water. You _______ drink wine or beer in moderation.

2. Unscramble the short conversations. You need to connect the right sentence in boldface with its right advice in italic:

I don't know where to go on the holiday.
I wish I had money.
I'm feeling very sick.
I want to stop smoking.
My eyes hurt.
I need to lose some weight.

You should eat less bread.
You should try nicotine patches.
You shouldn't spend so much time on the computer.
You should call the doctor.
You shouldn't spend so much on clothes.
You should go to Paris. It's beautiful.

Vocabulary

The City

• Building
• Second floor
• First floor
• Stairs
• Step
• Elevator
• Cemetery, graveyard
• Grave
• Gravestone, tombstone
• Coffin
• Corpse, body
• Market
• Stand
• Statue
• Park
• Path
• Fountain
• Bench
• Bridge
• Dock
• Factory
• Smokestack
• Conveyor belt
• Warehouse
• Crate

City

Phrasal Verb

watch out (for)
tomar cuidado (com)

• Watch out! There is a car coming.
  • Cuidado! Tem um carro vindo.
• When reading emails, watch out for scams.
  • Quando estiver lendo emails, tome cuidado com fraudes.

1. Translate the sentences into Portuguese:

1. Watch out! There are many people running here.
2. When you go talk to her, watch out because she's angry today.

2. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Cuidado com ladrões quando for andar no centro à noite.
2. É preciso tomar cuidado quando dirigimos na chuva.

3. Make two sentences using the phrasal verb watch out (for):

Conversation

1. Do you like the city where you live? Why?
2. If you could change some things about your city, what would you change?
3. What is a famous park in your city?
4. Do you prefer cities with more buildings or natural landscapes? Why?
5. Which looks better in your city, old buildings or new ones? Why?
6. How important are monuments (like the Big Ben or the Statue of Liberty) in defining a city?
7. Tell me about the last time you visited a famous building or monument. What and where was it? How did it look?
8. Describe a well-known building in your city.
9. What's your favorite place in your city? What do you like to do there?
10. Would you move to another city? If so, which one?

Prepositions

into

1. Look at the picture below and write two sentences using the preposition into:

Review

1.See the pictures and write a sentences using should or shouldn't:

• 
  She should exercise often.

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 

2. Rewrite the sentences following the model.

• They should be here at 2 o'clock. / in the afternoon / before the game starts
• They should be here in the afternoon.
• They should be here before the game starts.

1. She should eat less chocolate because of her health. / diet / junk food
2. I love the fruits from that market. / organic products / My sister
3. That factory is poluting the city. / the rivers / far from downtown
4. We will be working on the first floor. / not / second
5. These stairs are too long / have many steps / may help the tourists
6. He is able to build a crate / fountain / paint
7. They used to play in that old warehouse / park / dock

3. Describe the things you see in the picture. Use the vocabulary below:

1. bridge
2. building
3. park
4. factory
5. market
6. church
7. square

4. Text listening

Answers

1. We prefer to live in houses rather than apartments.
2. You should see the statue in that park. It's beautiful!
3. He might be in the elevator right now.
4. They couldn't visit that factory yesterday.
5. The car stopped on the bridge.
6. That city has a famous cemetery.
7. Their office is on the second floor of that building.

5. Read the text below and answer the questions:

Text

Welcome to Hollywood City Tours. This is an automated announcement. See all of the Hollywood and around from the comfort of a double-deck bus. There are over thirty stops, so you can hop on and hop off all day! Enjoy an interesting and fact-filled recorded narration as you travel through the most famous uptown and downtown neighborhoods from Beverly Hills and the Hollywood Studios to the house of the famous artists and many more. Come and explore this wonderful place with Hollywood City Tours. Please note, tours are in English only and start every hour from Hollywood Boulevard. U$75 per adult, U$50 per children under sixteen. For just U$30 extra you can also choose an optional presentation at Dolby Theater. Tickets are valid for 24 hours. Press 1 to book now. Press 2 to hear this message again. Press 3 to...

Questions

1. What's the text about?
2. Where is this announcement coming from?
3. How does this tour work?
4. Which places will this tour take you to?
5. If you are in two adults and two children, how much would you pay for this tour?
6. Would you like to visit Hollywood? What places would you like to visit there?
7. When you travel, do you like to take city tours? Why? Why not?

DT   hop

DT   announcement

DT   uptown

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