Lesson:Essentials/49

Grammar

Hoje aprenderemos a utilizar o modal "Must", utilizaremos ele para dar duas ideias, a primeira é quando queremos expressar uma dedução lógica, algo que temos praticamente certeza de que é verdade.

Exemplo:

• You are not wearing a coat, you must be freezing!
  • Você não está usando um casaco, você deve estar congelando!
• You must be very happy since you won the prize.
  • Você deve estar muito feliz já que você ganhou o prêmio.
• You must love her a lot.
  • Você deve ama-la muito.

O segundo caso que utilizaremos o "Must" é quando queremos expressar um dever, algo que a pessoa deve fazer, ele também dá uma conotação de urgência.

O negativo é "Must not" forma contraída é "Mustn't"

• You must go now!
  • Você tem que ir agora!
• She must study more or else she will fail the test.
  • Ela tem que estudar mais ou ela não passara no teste.
• You mustn't eat so much sugar.
  • Você não deve comer tanto açucar.

1. Complete with must or mustn't:

1. She is ill, so she _______ see the doctor.
2. It is raining. You _______ take your umbrella.
3. The students _______ throw trash on the stairs.
4. This is a secret. You _______ tell anybody.
5. They _______ make noise in the library.
6. We _______ hurry or we will miss the bus.
7. You _______ eat fruits and vegetables.
8. The baby is sleeping. Everyone _______ be quiet.
9. The manager _______ be friendly to everybody.
10. The kids _______ walk on the grass.

2. Complete with must or mustn't according to the sentences below:

1. You _______ light fires in a forest.
2. You _______ do your homework.
3. You _______ wash your face every morning.
4. You _______ drink cold water if you have the flu.
5. You _______ watch a lot of TV.
6. You _______ eat in class.
7. You _______ be late for class.
8. You _______ listen to your teacher.
9. You _______ respect the elderly.
10. You _______ be polite.
11. You _______ speak loudly in hospitals.

Vocabulary

Law & Order

• Policeman, police officer
• Nightstick
• Badge
• Holster
• Whistle
• Handcuffs
• Police car
• Detective
• Flashing light
• Police station
• Burglar
• Prison, jail
• Inmate, prisoner
• Bar
• Judge
• Gavel
• Lawyer
• Firefighter, fireman
• Fire hose
• Fire hydrant
• Fire extinguisher
• Fire station

Law and Order

Phrasal Verb

go out with someone
sair com alguém (às vezes romântico)

• We are going out for the third time tonight . I think things are getting serious.
  • Vamos sair pela terceira vez hoje à noite. Acho que as coisas estão ficando sérias.

1. Translate the sentences into Portuguese:

1. We are going out after dinner.
2. They always go out on Saturday nights.

2. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Ela quer sair comigo na quinta.
2. Você vai sair com ela de novo?

3. Make two sentences using the phrasal verb go out with someone:

Conversation

1. Is the place where you live safe?
2. Are there any places where you are afraid to walk alone after dark? What are they and why?
3. Do you trust the police? Why or why not?
4. Do you think it's possible to prevent certain kinds of crimes? If so, which ones and how?
5. Is domestic violence a common crime in this country? If so, what happens to a man who beats his wife?
6. What do you think about the media coverage of crime in this country?
7. What is your opinion of the death penalty?
8. In your opinion, what causes a person to become a criminal? Can society change this?
9. Which crimes do you think will become more common in the future?
10. Do you think drug use should be criminalized?

Prepositions

across

1. Look at the picture below and write two sentences using the preposition across:

Review

1. Write sentences with must or mustn't according to the pictures below:

1. 
   
   
2. 
   
   
3. 
   
   
4. 
   
   
5. 
   
   
6. 
   
   
7. 

2. Rewrite the sentences following the model.

• The policeman is working all night long. / The fireman / in the office today
• The fireman is working all night long.
• The fireman is working in the office today.

1. They must call the police right now. / detective / to solve this problem
2. There are many prisoners in that city. / burglars / aren't
3. He lost his badge. / nightstick / in the middle of the crowd
4. We couldn't find the police station. / the fingerprints / on the picture
5. That old building is on fire. / church / That statue
6. Just for safety, there is the fire hydrant / fire extinguisher / my phone number
7. The judge shouldn't favor anybody / any side / mustn't

3. Write sentences with the words below:

1. lawyer
2. prison
3. detective
4. fire hydrant
5. whistle
6. burglar
7. badge

4. Text listening

Answers

1. We need to make the streets of this country safer.
2. They needed my fingerprints for the passport.
3. You can see the flashing light at the end of the road.
4. I don't know any detectives.
5. The fireman wasn't able to enter the building.

5. Read the situations below and write or talk about it:

1. Joe, a 15 year old, broke into his neighbor’s house, burgled the house, locked the eighty-year-old woman in her bathroom and escaped in her car. At the trial, the defense pleaded not guilty to the charges with the reason of temporary insanity caused by Joe watching too much TV. He watched more than six hours a day, loved crime programs and had watched a film, which contained scenes similar to the crime he had committed. Was Joe GUILTY or NOT GUILTY of burglary and false imprisonment?
2. Max went to a second-hand car dealer named Harry and told him that he only wanted a car that had air conditioning. Harry said OK and pointed out a car. Max took the car for a test drive and then bought it without checking to see if it had air conditioning. When he got the car home, he discovered that the knob marked ‘air’ was ventilation only. Max sued Harry for a fraud and demanded compensation.

DT   plead

DT   guilty

DT   burgle

DT   lock

DT   trial

DT   imprisonment

DT   point

DT   knob

DT   sue

DT   fraud

DT   demand

DT   compensation

Next lesson

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