Difference between revisions of "Lesson:Essentials/23"

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=Grammar=
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{{#css:olexercises.css}}
  
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==Grammar==
  
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{| class="prettytable"
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===Would===
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|
 
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<quiz display=simple>
 
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{
 
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|type="{}"}
 
  
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</quiz>
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'''Would''', assim como '''will''' e '''do''', é um verbo auxiliar. Ele forma o tempo verbal que, em português, chamamos de futuro do pretérito simples.
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|}
+
 
 +
De forma mais simples, podemos entender este tempo verbal como aquele que termina em '''ia'''.
 +
 
 +
Por exemplo, '''faria''', '''gostaria''', '''tentaria''', '''levaria'''.
 +
 
 +
Ele expressa um futuro possível de um passado imaginário.
 +
 
 +
Porém, por enquanto, vamos aprender a usar este tempo verbal de uma forma bem específica. Ou seja, para expressar desejos e fazer pedidos de forma educada.
 +
 
 +
{{Example|
 +
* I would like to go to the movies.
 +
**Eu gostaria de ir ao cinema.
 +
* I would not like to travel today.
 +
**Eu não gostaria de viajar hoje.
 +
* Would you like to watch that movie?
 +
**Você gostaria de assistir aquele filme?
 +
:
 +
* Would you help me with my homework?
 +
**Você me ajudaria com meus deveres? (poderia me ajudar)
 +
* Would you teach her the lesson, please?
 +
**Você ensinaria a lição a ela, por favor? (poderia ensinar)
 +
* Would you go with me?
 +
**Você iria comigo? (poderia ir)
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
===Forma===
 +
 
 +
A forma do '''would''' é a mesma que a do '''will'''.
 +
 
 +
: Affirmative sentences: Usamos o would antes do verbo que queremos modificar. Também podemos abreviar o '''would''' para ''''d'''.
 +
:: I would like to go to the movies.
 +
:: I'd like to go to the movies.
 +
 
 +
: Negative sentences: Usamos o '''would''' seguido de '''not''' antes do verbo que queremos modificar. Também podemos usar a contração '''wouldn't'''.
 +
:: I would not like to travel today.
 +
:: I wouldn't like to travel today.
 +
 
 +
: Interrogative sentences: Usamos o '''would''' antes do sujeito.
 +
:: Would you like to watch that movie?
 +
 
 +
Este verbo auxiliar não se modifica para he, she ou it.
 +
 
 +
Então, temos:
 +
 
 +
::I would like to go to the movies.
 +
::He would like to go to the movies.
 +
::I wouldn't like to go to the movies.
 +
::She wouldn't like to go to the movies.
 +
 
 +
===Exercises===
 +
 
 +
====1. Traduza as seguintes frases.====
 +
 
 +
#I would like to go to the movies.
 +
#I would not like to travel today.
 +
#Would you like to watch that movie?
 +
#Would you help me with my homework?
 +
#Would you teach her the lesson, please?
 +
#Would you go with me?
 +
 
 +
 
 +
====2. Faça 5 frases de cada tipo.====
 +
 
 +
#Coisas que você gostaria de fazer.
 +
#Coisas que você não gostaria de fazer.
 +
#Perguntando a alguém se gostaria de fazer tal coisa.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
====3. Faça 5 pedidos, de forma educada, usando os seguintes verbos.====
  
 +
#go
 +
#study
 +
#play
 +
#help
 +
#stay
  
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=Pronunciation=  
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==Pronunciation==
  
−
{{#ev:youtube|ID}}
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{{youtube|iUIGtFp2734}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"  
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{| class="prettytable" style="text-align: center;"  
 
!colspan="2"|Examples
 
!colspan="2"|Examples
 
|-
 
|-
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| ||   
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| ship || sure  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||
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| nation || fish
 
|-
 
|-
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| ||
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| fish || shush
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||
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| wish || dish
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||
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| potion || mission
 
|}
 
|}
  
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=Vocabulary=
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==Vocabulary==
  
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==Sea Travel==
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===Sea Travel===
  
 
* Ship, boat
 
* Ship, boat
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* Cruise ship
 
* Cruise ship
 
* Shipwreck
 
* Shipwreck
−
* castaway
+
* Castaway
 
* Submarine
 
* Submarine
 
* Periscope
 
* Periscope
 
* Torpedo
 
* Torpedo
  
−
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/sea-travel/
+
[http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/sea-travel/ Sea Travel]
 +
 
 +
==Review==
 +
 
 +
====1. Traduza as seguintes palavras.====
 +
 
 +
# Apple
 +
# Banana
 +
# Grapes
 +
# Raisins
 +
# Avocado
 +
# Cherry
 +
# Olive
 +
# Fig
 +
# Orange
 +
# Lemon
 +
# Coconut
 +
# Mango
 +
# Pineapple
 +
# Peach
 +
# Pear
 +
# Plum
 +
 
 +
====2. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões.====
 +
 
 +
#has
 +
#have
 +
#don't have
 +
#doesn't have
 +
#am
 +
#is
 +
#are
 +
#am not
 +
#is not
 +
#are not
 +
 
 +
 
 +
====3. Responda às seguintes perguntas.====
 +
 
 +
#What are your five favorite vegetables?
 +
#What are your five favorite fruits?
 +
#What is your favorite day of the week?
 +
#What is your favorite month of the year?
 +
#How many states are there in Brazil? (26 + Brasília)
 +
#How many people live in Florianópolis? (around 450,000)
 +
#How many cities are there in Santa Catarina? (295 cities)
 +
#How many cousins do you have?
 +
#How many televisions are there in your house?
 +
 
 +
====4. Explique o uso da preposição '''in'''. Em quais casos usamos esta preposição? Dê exemplos.====
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
====5. Fale os seguintes números ordinais.====
 +
 
 +
#1st
 +
#2nd
 +
#3rd
 +
#25th
 +
#57th
 +
#101st
 +
#138th
 +
#62nd
 +
 
 +
 
 +
====6. Corrija as frases.====
 +
 
 +
#She like to work in the morning.
 +
#They won't work in Saturday.
 +
#They tries to fix the car.
 +
#I am going to buy a apartment.
 +
#You do want to swim tomorrow?
 +
#It haves five balls.
 +
#Your tooth are very white.
 +
#He usually will exercise tonight.
 +
#I am work at the restaurant.
 +
#He don't speak English.
 +
#They will buy a sofa beautiful.
 +
#He will invite she to go to the party.
 +
#These keys are my.
 +
#We don't have many money.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
====7. Faça frases com as seguintes palavras.====
 +
 
 +
#always
 +
#often
 +
#never
 +
#usually
 +
#sometimes
 +
#rarely
 +
#seldom
 +
#hardly ever
 +
#frequently
 +
 
 +
==Conversation==
 +
 
 +
====1. Responda às seguintes perguntas.====
  
−
=Review=
+
# Would you like to go to a restaurant today?
 +
# What would you like to do tonight?
 +
# Where would you like to go next weekend?
 +
# What movie would you like to watch?
 +
# What would you like not to do this week?
 +
# How would you like your steak? (rare, medium, well done)
 +
# Would you like to be famous?
 +
# Would you go bungee jumping?
  
  
  
  
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<headertabs />
 
  
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[[Lesson:Essentials/22|Next lesson]]
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<br>
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<div class="nextlessonbtn">[[Lesson:Essentials/24|Next lesson]]</div>
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[[Category:Essentials ok]]
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{{Tier3-sidebar}}

Latest revision as of 17:01, 21 August 2015


Grammar

Would

Would, assim como will e do, é um verbo auxiliar. Ele forma o tempo verbal que, em português, chamamos de futuro do pretérito simples.

De forma mais simples, podemos entender este tempo verbal como aquele que termina em ia.

Por exemplo, faria, gostaria, tentaria, levaria.

Ele expressa um futuro possível de um passado imaginário.

Porém, por enquanto, vamos aprender a usar este tempo verbal de uma forma bem específica. Ou seja, para expressar desejos e fazer pedidos de forma educada.

  • I would like to go to the movies.
    • Eu gostaria de ir ao cinema.
  • I would not like to travel today.
    • Eu não gostaria de viajar hoje.
  • Would you like to watch that movie?
    • Você gostaria de assistir aquele filme?
  • Would you help me with my homework?
    • Você me ajudaria com meus deveres? (poderia me ajudar)
  • Would you teach her the lesson, please?
    • Você ensinaria a lição a ela, por favor? (poderia ensinar)
  • Would you go with me?
    • Você iria comigo? (poderia ir)

Forma

A forma do would é a mesma que a do will.

Affirmative sentences: Usamos o would antes do verbo que queremos modificar. Também podemos abreviar o would para 'd.
I would like to go to the movies.
I'd like to go to the movies.
Negative sentences: Usamos o would seguido de not antes do verbo que queremos modificar. Também podemos usar a contração wouldn't.
I would not like to travel today.
I wouldn't like to travel today.
Interrogative sentences: Usamos o would antes do sujeito.
Would you like to watch that movie?

Este verbo auxiliar não se modifica para he, she ou it.

Então, temos:

I would like to go to the movies.
He would like to go to the movies.
I wouldn't like to go to the movies.
She wouldn't like to go to the movies.

Exercises

1. Traduza as seguintes frases.

  1. I would like to go to the movies.
  2. I would not like to travel today.
  3. Would you like to watch that movie?
  4. Would you help me with my homework?
  5. Would you teach her the lesson, please?
  6. Would you go with me?


2. Faça 5 frases de cada tipo.

  1. Coisas que você gostaria de fazer.
  2. Coisas que você não gostaria de fazer.
  3. Perguntando a alguém se gostaria de fazer tal coisa.


3. Faça 5 pedidos, de forma educada, usando os seguintes verbos.

  1. go
  2. study
  3. play
  4. help
  5. stay

Pronunciation




Examples
ship sure
nation fish
fish shush
wish dish
potion mission

Vocabulary

Sea Travel

  • Ship, boat
  • Anchor
  • Porthole
  • Propeller
  • Captain
  • Sailboat
  • Mast
  • Sail
  • Rudder
  • Keel
  • Hull
  • Yacht
  • Row boat
  • Oar
  • Motor boat
  • Towboat
  • Cargo ship
  • Canoe
  • Paddle
  • Raft
  • Cruise ship
  • Shipwreck
  • Castaway
  • Submarine
  • Periscope
  • Torpedo

Sea Travel

Review

1. Traduza as seguintes palavras.

  1. Apple
  2. Banana
  3. Grapes
  4. Raisins
  5. Avocado
  6. Cherry
  7. Olive
  8. Fig
  9. Orange
  10. Lemon
  11. Coconut
  12. Mango
  13. Pineapple
  14. Peach
  15. Pear
  16. Plum

2. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões.

  1. has
  2. have
  3. don't have
  4. doesn't have
  5. am
  6. is
  7. are
  8. am not
  9. is not
  10. are not


3. Responda às seguintes perguntas.

  1. What are your five favorite vegetables?
  2. What are your five favorite fruits?
  3. What is your favorite day of the week?
  4. What is your favorite month of the year?
  5. How many states are there in Brazil? (26 + Brasília)
  6. How many people live in Florianópolis? (around 450,000)
  7. How many cities are there in Santa Catarina? (295 cities)
  8. How many cousins do you have?
  9. How many televisions are there in your house?

4. Explique o uso da preposição in. Em quais casos usamos esta preposição? Dê exemplos.


5. Fale os seguintes números ordinais.

  1. 1st
  2. 2nd
  3. 3rd
  4. 25th
  5. 57th
  6. 101st
  7. 138th
  8. 62nd


6. Corrija as frases.

  1. She like to work in the morning.
  2. They won't work in Saturday.
  3. They tries to fix the car.
  4. I am going to buy a apartment.
  5. You do want to swim tomorrow?
  6. It haves five balls.
  7. Your tooth are very white.
  8. He usually will exercise tonight.
  9. I am work at the restaurant.
  10. He don't speak English.
  11. They will buy a sofa beautiful.
  12. He will invite she to go to the party.
  13. These keys are my.
  14. We don't have many money.


7. Faça frases com as seguintes palavras.

  1. always
  2. often
  3. never
  4. usually
  5. sometimes
  6. rarely
  7. seldom
  8. hardly ever
  9. frequently

Conversation

1. Responda às seguintes perguntas.

  1. Would you like to go to a restaurant today?
  2. What would you like to do tonight?
  3. Where would you like to go next weekend?
  4. What movie would you like to watch?
  5. What would you like not to do this week?
  6. How would you like your steak? (rare, medium, well done)
  7. Would you like to be famous?
  8. Would you go bungee jumping?





Next lesson



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  • Tier 3
    • Lesson:Essentials/21|Lesson 21
    • Lesson:Essentials/22|Lesson 22
    • Lesson:Essentials/23|Lesson 23
    • Lesson:Essentials/24|Lesson 24
    • Lesson:Essentials/25|Lesson 25
    • Lesson:Essentials/26|Lesson 26
    • Lesson:Essentials/27|Lesson 27
    • Lesson:Essentials/28|Lesson 28
    • Lesson:Essentials/29|Lesson 29
    • Lesson:Essentials/30|Lesson 30

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