Difference between revisions of "Lesson:Essentials/28"

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=Grammar=
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{{#css:olexercises.css}}
  
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{{#ev:youtube|ID}}
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==Grammar==
  
 +
Frases imperativas são utilizadas para dar conselhos, instruções, comandos e fazer pedidos.
  
 +
Exemplos:
  
 +
{| class="prettytable"
 +
| Do not enter!
 +
|-
 +
| Wait here!
 +
|-
 +
| Call me when you get there.
 +
|-
 +
| Write your name on this sheet of paper, please.
 +
|}
  
−
===Exercises===
+
Obs.:
  
−
:1. Mude as frases do afirmativo para o negativo:
+
* Frases imperativas podem ser apenas afirmativas ou negativas. Não existem perguntas imperativas.
 +
* Frases afirmativas começam com um verbo.
 +
* Frases negativas começam com '''don't'''.
  
 +
===Exercises===
  
−
:: a. Go outside.
+
====1. Mude as frases do afirmativo para o negativo:====
−
:: b. Give this to him.
 
−
:: c. Put your books on the table.
 
−
:: d. Buy that newspaper.
 
−
:: e. Turn off the radio.
 
−
:: f. Let’s go.
 
−
:: g. Call me in the morning.
 
−
:: h. Tell me about Mary.
 
−
:: i. Let’s dance.
 
  
 +
#Go outside.
 +
#Give this to him.
 +
#Put your books on the table.
 +
#Buy that newspaper.
 +
#Turn off the radio.
 +
#Let's go.
 +
#Call me in the morning.
 +
#Tell me about Mary.
 +
#Let's dance.
  
−
:2. Mude as frases do negativo para o afirmativo:
+
====2. Mude as frases do negativo para o afirmativo:====
  
 +
#Don't open the door.
 +
#Don't close the window.
 +
#Let's not visit her.
 +
#Don't come early.
 +
#Don't help him.
 +
#Don't sit there.
 +
#Don't call him now.
 +
#Don't open your books.
 +
#Don't read that letter.
  
  
−
:: a. Don’t open the door.
+
====3. Escolha a alternativa correta:====
−
:: b. Don’t close the window.
 
−
:: c. Let’s not visit her.
 
−
:: d. Don’t come early.
 
−
:: e. Don’t help him.
 
−
:: f. Don’t sit there.
 
−
:: g. Don’t call him now.
 
−
:: h. Don’t open your books.
 
−
:: i. Don’t read that letter.
 
  
 +
#Don't (open, wait) the window.
 +
#Let's not (invite, buy) her.
 +
#(Wait, Go) for me.
 +
#Don't (read, disturb) her.
 +
#Let's not (call, sit) the girls.
 +
#(Put, Wait) the magazine on the table.
 +
#Don't (eat, drink) that milk.
 +
#(Sit, Wash) on the sofa.
 +
#Let's (listen, buy) to him.
 +
#Don't (come, tell) after 10 o'clock.
  
−
:3. Escolha a alternative correta:
+
==Pronunciation==
  
−
 
+
{{youtube|mVU046CCnuI}}
−
 
 
−
:: a. Don’t (open, wait) the window.
 
−
:: b. Let’s not (invite, buy) her.
 
−
:: c. (Wait, Go) for me.
 
−
:: d. Don’t (read, disturb) her.
 
−
:: e. Let’s not (call, sit) the girls.
 
−
:: f. (Put, Wait) the magazine on the table.
 
−
:: g. Don’t (eat, drink) that milk.
 
−
:: h. (Sit, Wash) on the sofa.
 
−
:: i. Let’s (listen, buy) to him.
 
−
:: j. Don’t (come, tell) after 10 o’clock.
 
−
 
 
−
=Pronunciation=
 
−
 
 
−
{{#ev:youtube|mVU046CCnuI}}
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"  
+
{| class="prettytable" style="text-align: center;"  
 
!colspan="2"|Examples
 
!colspan="2"|Examples
 
|-
 
|-
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|}
 
|}
  
−
=Vocabulary=
+
==Vocabulary==
  
−
==The Dinning Room==
+
===The Dining Room===
  
 
* Eating utensils
 
* Eating utensils
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* Corkscrew
 
* Corkscrew
 
* Wine glass
 
* Wine glass
−
* Mug
 
−
*
 
  
−
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/dining-room/
 
  
−
=Review=
+
[http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/dining-room/ Dining Room]
 +
 
 +
==Review==
  
  
−
1. Faça perguntas, seguindo o modelo:
+
====1. Faça perguntas, seguindo o modelo. Use "going to":====
  
 
:'''I’m going to visit Tom tonight. (What time / visit)'''
 
:'''I’m going to visit Tom tonight. (What time / visit)'''
−
: What time are you going to visit Tom?
+
: What time are you going to visit him?
  
 +
#I’m going to the supermarket.(What / buy)
 +
#Jane is going to Rio this afternoon.(What flight / take)
 +
#We’re going to a party tonight.(What time / be back)
 +
#My children are going to learn tennis.(When / start)
 +
#My brother is going to buy a car.(What car / buy)
 +
#My sister is going to quit her job. (Why / quit)
 +
#My parents are going to buy an apartment.(How much / pay for)
 +
#My company is going to fire many people. (How many people / fire)
 +
#My wife is going to cook dinner. (What / cook)
 +
#Our friends are going to sell their house. (Why / sell)
 +
#My mother is going to arrive at six o’clock. (You / wait for)
 +
#It’s my girlfriend’s birthday tomorrow. (What / you / give)
 +
#Don is taking his exam tomorrow. (Do you think / pass)
 +
#Marie and Fred are in love. (Do you think / get married)
 +
#The sky is so dark. (Do you think / rain)
 +
#I’m finishing this report. (You / print / now)
 +
#The telephone is ringing. (You / answer)
  
−
:: a. I’m going to the supermarket.(What / buy)
+
====2. Leia o texto abaixo e em seguida responda as perguntas. Tente não procurar as respostas no texto, elabore uma resposta baseado no que você leu e entendeu do texto:====
−
:: b. Jane is going to Rio this afternoon.(What flight / take)
 
−
:: c. We’re going to a party tonight.(What time / be back)
 
−
:: d. My children are going to learn tennis.(When / start)
 
−
:: e. My brother is going to buy a car.(What car / buy)
 
−
:: f. My sister is going to quit her job. (Why / quit)
 
−
:: g. My parents are going to buy an apartment.(How much / pay for)
 
−
:: h. My company is going to fire many people. (How many people / fire)
 
−
:: i. My wife is going to cook dinner. (What / cook)
 
−
:: j. Our friends want to sell their house. (Why / sell)
 
−
:: k. My mother is going to arrive at six o’clock. (You / wait for)
 
−
:: l. It’s my girlfriend’s birthday tomorrow. (What / you / give)
 
−
:: m. Don is taking his exam tomorrow. (Do you think / pass)
 
−
:: n. Marie and Fred are in love. (Do you think / get married)
 
−
:: o. The sky is so dark. (Do you think / rain)
 
−
:: p. I’m finishing this report. (You / print / now)
 
−
:: q. The telephone is ringing. (You / answer)
 
  
 +
:The Walkers
  
−
2. Leia o texto abaixo e em seguida responda as perguntas. Tente não procurar as respostas no texto, elabora uma resposta baseado no que você leu e entendeu do texto:
 
  
 +
:These are Susan and Terry. They are married. They live in a big city. This is their daughter Amy. Amy is singing. She loves singing pop music. She wants to be a singer. This is their son Chris. Chris is studying. He hates studying. He wants to be a fireman. Their dog is playing on the floor. Her name is Roxie. Roxie is waiting for a walk. Susan and Terry are making dinner. They like to cook together. Terry is chopping vegetables and Susan is making pasta. Their friends Jane and Barry are coming over for dinner tonight. The Walkers have lots of friends. They like to go out on the weekends. They like going to the movies or going to the theater.
 +
 +
 +
#Where do Susan and Terry live?
 +
#What is their daughter’s name? What is she doing?
 +
#What does Chris want to be?
 +
#Who is Roxie?
 +
#What is Roxie doing?
 +
#Who is making dinner? What is Terry doing?
 +
#Who is coming over for dinner?
 +
#What do the Walkers like to do on the weekends?
  
−
:The Walkers
 
  
 +
====3. Complete as frases usando a forma correta dos verbos, veja o exemplo:====
  
−
:This is Susan and Terry. They are married. They live in a big city. This is their daughter Amy. Amy is singing. She loves singing pop music. She wants to be a singer. This is their son Chris. Chris is studying. He hates studying. He wants to be a fireman. Their dog is playing on the floor. Her name is Roxie. Roxie is waiting for a walk. Susan and Terry are making dinner. They like to cook together. Terry is chopping vegetables and Susan is making pasta. Their friends Jane and Barry are coming over for dinner tonight. The Walkers have lots of friends. They like to go out on the weekends. They like going to the movies or going to the theater.
+
: I usually ________ at 7:00, but today I ________ at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work. (get up)
 +
: I usually '''get up''' at 7:00, but today I '''am getting up''' at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work.
  
 +
#Bryce never ________ cakes, but she ________ one today because it is her husband's birthday. (bake)
 +
#David always ________ to work, but he ________ the bus today because it is raining very hard. (walk, take)
 +
#They usually ________ the local newspaper, but today they ________ a national newspaper. (read)
 +
#The children usually ________________ a bath in the evening, but tonight they ________ a shower. (have, take)
 +
#I often ________ cereal for breakfast, but today I ________ eggs. (eat)
 +
# Robert never ________ a tie to work, but he ________ one today because he has an important meeting. (wear)
 +
#Mr. Sandler usually ________ work at 5:30, but he ________ early today because it is his wife's birthday. (leave)
 +
#Brenda always ________ at Target, but today she ________ at Walmart because there is a good sale there. (shop)
 +
#Jane and Jack never ________ wine, but they ________ wine today because it is their anniversary. (drink)
  
 +
====4. Vamos trabalhar com os vocabulários estudados até agora. Dê o nome de pratos que possuam as comidas abaixo:====
  
−
:: a. Where do Susan and Terry live?
+
Ex.: You can make a salad with lettuce.
−
:: b. What is their daughter’s name? What is she doing?
 
−
:: c. What does Chris want to be?
 
−
:: d. Who is Roxie?
 
−
:: e. What is Roxie doing?
 
−
:: f. Who is making dinner? What is Terry doing?
 
−
:: g. Who is coming over for dinner?
 
−
:: h. What do the Walkers like to do on the weekends?
 
  
 +
#lettuce
 +
#mushroom
 +
#pepper
 +
#sweet potatoes
 +
#cucumber
 +
#peas
 +
#eggplant
 +
#bell pepper
 +
#garlic
 +
#green onion
  
−
3. Complete as frases usando a forma correta dos verbos:
+
====5. Coloque o '''there to be''' na forma correta nas frases abaixo:====
  
  
−
:: a. I usually ________ at 7:00, but today I ________ at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work. (get up)
+
#____________ an accident on First Avenue.
−
:: b. David always ________ to work, but He ________ the bus today because it is raining very hard. (walk, take)
+
#____________ anybody in room 201 now?
−
:: c. They usually ________ the local newspaper, but today they ________ a national newspaper. (read)
+
#____________ doubts about your project.
−
:: d. The children usually ________________ a bath in the evening, but tonight they ________ a shower. (have, take)
+
#____________ a man waiting for me right now.
−
:: e. I often ________ cereal for breakfast, but today I ________ eggs. (eat)
+
#____________ two men there now.
−
:: f.  Robert never ________ a tié to work, but He ________ one today because he has an important appointment. (wear)
+
#How many pencils ____________ in the box?
−
:: g. Mr. Sandler usually ________ work at 5:30, but He ________ early today because it is his wife´s birthday. (leave)
+
#Can you tell me how many people ____________ in the room now?
−
:: h. Bruce always ________ at Target, but today she ________ at Walmart because there is a god sale there. (shop)
+
#____________ five people at the meeting now.
−
:: i. Jane and Jack never ________ wine, but they ________ wine today because it is their anniversary. (drink)
+
#____________ a big show on TV tonight.
−
:: j. Brucey never ________ cakes, but she ________ one today because it is her husband´s birthday. (bake)
 
  
−
=Conversation=
+
==Conversation==
  
−
# Where does your brother live?
+
# Where does your brother / sister live?
 
# How often do you go to the dentist?
 
# How often do you go to the dentist?
 
# When does your class begin?
 
# When does your class begin?
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# Who prepares dinner in your house?
 
# Who prepares dinner in your house?
  
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<headertabs />
 
  
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[[Lesson:Essentials/29|Next lesson]]
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<br>
 +
<div class="nextlessonbtn">[[Lesson:Essentials/29|Next lesson]]
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</div>
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<br>
  
  
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|url={{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}}}
 
|url={{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}}}
 
}}
 
}}
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 +
[[Category:Essentials ok]]
 +
 +
{{Tier3-sidebar}}

Latest revision as of 18:30, 20 December 2021


Grammar

Frases imperativas são utilizadas para dar conselhos, instruções, comandos e fazer pedidos.

Exemplos:

Do not enter!
Wait here!
Call me when you get there.
Write your name on this sheet of paper, please.

Obs.:

  • Frases imperativas podem ser apenas afirmativas ou negativas. Não existem perguntas imperativas.
  • Frases afirmativas começam com um verbo.
  • Frases negativas começam com don't.

Exercises

1. Mude as frases do afirmativo para o negativo:

  1. Go outside.
  2. Give this to him.
  3. Put your books on the table.
  4. Buy that newspaper.
  5. Turn off the radio.
  6. Let's go.
  7. Call me in the morning.
  8. Tell me about Mary.
  9. Let's dance.

2. Mude as frases do negativo para o afirmativo:

  1. Don't open the door.
  2. Don't close the window.
  3. Let's not visit her.
  4. Don't come early.
  5. Don't help him.
  6. Don't sit there.
  7. Don't call him now.
  8. Don't open your books.
  9. Don't read that letter.


3. Escolha a alternativa correta:

  1. Don't (open, wait) the window.
  2. Let's not (invite, buy) her.
  3. (Wait, Go) for me.
  4. Don't (read, disturb) her.
  5. Let's not (call, sit) the girls.
  6. (Put, Wait) the magazine on the table.
  7. Don't (eat, drink) that milk.
  8. (Sit, Wash) on the sofa.
  9. Let's (listen, buy) to him.
  10. Don't (come, tell) after 10 o'clock.

Pronunciation




Examples
boat know
show goat
no coat
sew dough
flow throat

Vocabulary

The Dining Room

  • Eating utensils
  • Spoon
  • Fork
  • Knife
  • Chop sticks
  • Plate
  • Bowl
  • Salt shaker
  • Salt
  • Pepper shaker
  • Pepper
  • Napkin
  • Napkin ring
  • Place setting
  • Place mat
  • Table
  • Tablecloth
  • Pitcher
  • Glass
  • Cup
  • Saucer
  • Straw
  • Mug
  • Ladle
  • Bottle
  • Bottle cap
  • Bottle opener
  • Cork
  • Corkscrew
  • Wine glass


Dining Room

Review

1. Faça perguntas, seguindo o modelo. Use "going to":

I’m going to visit Tom tonight. (What time / visit)
What time are you going to visit him?
  1. I’m going to the supermarket.(What / buy)
  2. Jane is going to Rio this afternoon.(What flight / take)
  3. We’re going to a party tonight.(What time / be back)
  4. My children are going to learn tennis.(When / start)
  5. My brother is going to buy a car.(What car / buy)
  6. My sister is going to quit her job. (Why / quit)
  7. My parents are going to buy an apartment.(How much / pay for)
  8. My company is going to fire many people. (How many people / fire)
  9. My wife is going to cook dinner. (What / cook)
  10. Our friends are going to sell their house. (Why / sell)
  11. My mother is going to arrive at six o’clock. (You / wait for)
  12. It’s my girlfriend’s birthday tomorrow. (What / you / give)
  13. Don is taking his exam tomorrow. (Do you think / pass)
  14. Marie and Fred are in love. (Do you think / get married)
  15. The sky is so dark. (Do you think / rain)
  16. I’m finishing this report. (You / print / now)
  17. The telephone is ringing. (You / answer)

2. Leia o texto abaixo e em seguida responda as perguntas. Tente não procurar as respostas no texto, elabore uma resposta baseado no que você leu e entendeu do texto:

The Walkers


These are Susan and Terry. They are married. They live in a big city. This is their daughter Amy. Amy is singing. She loves singing pop music. She wants to be a singer. This is their son Chris. Chris is studying. He hates studying. He wants to be a fireman. Their dog is playing on the floor. Her name is Roxie. Roxie is waiting for a walk. Susan and Terry are making dinner. They like to cook together. Terry is chopping vegetables and Susan is making pasta. Their friends Jane and Barry are coming over for dinner tonight. The Walkers have lots of friends. They like to go out on the weekends. They like going to the movies or going to the theater.


  1. Where do Susan and Terry live?
  2. What is their daughter’s name? What is she doing?
  3. What does Chris want to be?
  4. Who is Roxie?
  5. What is Roxie doing?
  6. Who is making dinner? What is Terry doing?
  7. Who is coming over for dinner?
  8. What do the Walkers like to do on the weekends?


3. Complete as frases usando a forma correta dos verbos, veja o exemplo:

I usually ________ at 7:00, but today I ________ at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work. (get up)
I usually get up at 7:00, but today I am getting up at 6:30 because I have an appointment at work.
  1. Bryce never ________ cakes, but she ________ one today because it is her husband's birthday. (bake)
  2. David always ________ to work, but he ________ the bus today because it is raining very hard. (walk, take)
  3. They usually ________ the local newspaper, but today they ________ a national newspaper. (read)
  4. The children usually ________________ a bath in the evening, but tonight they ________ a shower. (have, take)
  5. I often ________ cereal for breakfast, but today I ________ eggs. (eat)
  6. Robert never ________ a tie to work, but he ________ one today because he has an important meeting. (wear)
  7. Mr. Sandler usually ________ work at 5:30, but he ________ early today because it is his wife's birthday. (leave)
  8. Brenda always ________ at Target, but today she ________ at Walmart because there is a good sale there. (shop)
  9. Jane and Jack never ________ wine, but they ________ wine today because it is their anniversary. (drink)

4. Vamos trabalhar com os vocabulários estudados até agora. Dê o nome de pratos que possuam as comidas abaixo:

Ex.: You can make a salad with lettuce.

  1. lettuce
  2. mushroom
  3. pepper
  4. sweet potatoes
  5. cucumber
  6. peas
  7. eggplant
  8. bell pepper
  9. garlic
  10. green onion

5. Coloque o there to be na forma correta nas frases abaixo:

  1. ____________ an accident on First Avenue.
  2. ____________ anybody in room 201 now?
  3. ____________ doubts about your project.
  4. ____________ a man waiting for me right now.
  5. ____________ two men there now.
  6. How many pencils ____________ in the box?
  7. Can you tell me how many people ____________ in the room now?
  8. ____________ five people at the meeting now.
  9. ____________ a big show on TV tonight.

Conversation

  1. Where does your brother / sister live?
  2. How often do you go to the dentist?
  3. When does your class begin?
  4. How much does it cost to fly from São Paulo to New York?
  5. What time do you get up on weekends?
  6. How often do you visit your grandparents?
  7. What are you going to do after class today?
  8. What sports do you like to play?
  9. What do you need to do next weekend?
  10. Who prepares dinner in your house?



Next lesson



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  • Tier 3
    • Lesson:Essentials/21|Lesson 21
    • Lesson:Essentials/22|Lesson 22
    • Lesson:Essentials/23|Lesson 23
    • Lesson:Essentials/24|Lesson 24
    • Lesson:Essentials/25|Lesson 25
    • Lesson:Essentials/26|Lesson 26
    • Lesson:Essentials/27|Lesson 27
    • Lesson:Essentials/28|Lesson 28
    • Lesson:Essentials/29|Lesson 29
    • Lesson:Essentials/30|Lesson 30

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