Difference between revisions of "Lesson:Essentials/38"

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{{#css:olexercises.css}}
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==Grammar==
 
==Grammar==
  
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Estude os seguintes exemplos:
 
Estude os seguintes exemplos:
  
−
<div class="well" style="width: 60%;">
+
{{Example|
 
* She needs to finish her homework before going to the party.
 
* She needs to finish her homework before going to the party.
 
** Ela precisa terminar seus deveres de casa antes de ir à festa.
 
** Ela precisa terminar seus deveres de casa antes de ir à festa.
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* I will study until 7 o'clock.
 
* I will study until 7 o'clock.
 
** Estudarei até as 7 horas.
 
** Estudarei até as 7 horas.
−
</div>
+
}}
  
 
É comum algumas pessoas confundirem a preposição '''after''' com a palavra '''later'''.
 
É comum algumas pessoas confundirem a preposição '''after''' com a palavra '''later'''.
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====1. Use before, after or until in the sentences below:====
 
====1. Use before, after or until in the sentences below:====
  
−
::a. She came here _______ class. (depois)
+
#She came here _______ class. (depois)
−
::b. Tonight, I have to work _______ 10pm. (até)
+
#Tonight, I have to work _______ 10 p.m. (até)
−
::c. Don't forget to call me _______ the game. (antes)
+
#Don't forget to call me _______ the game. (antes)
−
::b. He wants to exercise _______ the end of the day. (até)
+
#He wants to exercise _______ the end of the day. (até)
−
::c. They need to study a lot _______ the test. (antes)
+
#They need to study a lot _______ the test. (antes)
−
::d. I'll talk to you _______ the movie. (depois)
+
#I'll talk to you _______ the movie. (depois)
−
::e. Robert never talks to anyone _______ the presentation. (antes)
+
#Robert never talks to anyone _______ the presentation. (antes)
  
 
====2. Give 3 examples with each preposition below:====
 
====2. Give 3 examples with each preposition below:====
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==Pronunciation==
 
==Pronunciation==
−
 
−
{{#ev:youtube|mCWUCxt_Nec}}
 
−
<br>
 
  
 
{| class="prettytable" style="text-align: center;"  
 
{| class="prettytable" style="text-align: center;"  
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==Vocabulary==
 
==Vocabulary==
−
* To fly - Flew
+
* To fly - flew
−
* To land - Landed
+
* To land - landed
−
* to Launch - Launched
+
* to launch - launched
 
* To breathe - breathed
 
* To breathe - breathed
 
* To float - floated
 
* To float - floated
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* Astronaut
 
* Astronaut
 
* Spaceship
 
* Spaceship
−
* Enigne
+
* Engine
 
* Ladder
 
* Ladder
 
* Animal
 
* Animal
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* Gravity
 
* Gravity
  
−
  <pre width=40%>
+
  <pre width=60%>
 
  Important Sentences!
 
  Important Sentences!
−
- There is intelligent life on this planet
+
- There is intelligent life on this planet.
 
- My clothes are in the sun.
 
- My clothes are in the sun.
 
- Men can't walk on the sun.
 
- Men can't walk on the sun.
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  </pre>
 
  </pre>
  
−
1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:  
+
====1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:====
  
 
[[File:Astronaut-in-space.jpg|500px|Astronaut-in-space]]
 
[[File:Astronaut-in-space.jpg|500px|Astronaut-in-space]]
  
−
:: a. What do you see in the picture?
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#What do you see in the picture?
−
:: b. Are you afraid of the space?
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#Are you afraid of space?
−
:: c. Would you like to be in the astronaut's place?
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#Would you like to be that astronaut?
  
 
[[File:Mary Roach in Zero Gravity.jpg|500px|Mary Roach in Zero Gravity]]
 
[[File:Mary Roach in Zero Gravity.jpg|500px|Mary Roach in Zero Gravity]]
  
−
:: a. What are these people doing?
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#What are these people doing?
−
:: b. What do you thinks it's happening?
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#What do you think is happening?
−
:: c. Describe the picture, what are people doing and what objects do you see?
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#Describe the picture. What objects do you see?
  
 
==Review==
 
==Review==
  
−
1. Translate the sentences to English:
+
====1. Translate the sentences to English:====
  
−
::a. Faça o seu dever de casa!
+
#Faça o seu dever de casa!
−
::b. Me ligue hoje a noite.
+
#Me ligue hoje à noite.
−
::c. Venha para o trabalho cedo amanhã.
+
#Venha ao trabalho cedo amanhã.
−
::b. Abra a porta por favor.
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#Abra a porta, por favor.
−
::c. Dê o presente a ela.
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#Dê o presente a ela.
−
::d. Compre pão depois do trabalho.
+
#Compre pão depois do trabalho.
−
::e. Não ande até o final da rua.
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#Não durma até as 11 da manhã.
  
  
−
2. Complete the sentences with the words in parenthesis:
+
====2. Complete the sentences with the words in parenthesis:====
  
−
::a. The moon is (solar system)
+
#The moon is (solar system)
−
::b. I saw a comet (vacation)
+
#I saw a comet (vacation)
−
::c. He (space ship)
+
#He (space ship)
−
::b. The astrounaut (after)
+
#The astronaut (after)
−
::c. My telescope (his brother)
+
#My telescope (his brother)
−
::d. I (alien)
+
#I (alien)
−
::e. He wants (robot)
+
#He wants (robot)
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
3. Tell three things you did BEFORE class, you´ll do AFTER class and you´ll do UNTIL the end of the week.
 
  
  
 +
====3. Tell three things you did BEFORE class, you'll do AFTER class and you'll continue doing UNTIL the end of the week.====
 +
<br>
  
−
4. Change the sentences from affirmative to negative:
+
====4. Change the sentences to affirmative, negative or interrogative:====
  
−
::a. He wants to go home before the rain.
+
#He wants to go home before the rain.
−
::b. They came here to visit us.
+
#They came here to visit us.
−
::c. Did you build a new house?
+
#Did you build a new house?
−
::b. The maid burned the food.
+
#The maid burned the food.
−
::c. She needs to choose a dress.
+
#She needs to choose a dress.
−
::d. Are you breaking the box.
+
#Are you breaking the box?
−
::e. Steve is richer than Kyle.
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#Steve is richer than Kyle.
  
−
5. {{describepicture}}
+
====5. {{describepicture}}====
  
 
[[File:Galaxie peinture.jpg|500px|Galaxie peinture]]
 
[[File:Galaxie peinture.jpg|500px|Galaxie peinture]]
−
 
−
=Conversation=
 
−
 
−
# Are you curious about our space/galaxy?
 
−
# Do you like to observe the stars/moon sometimes?
 
−
# Would you like to know a spaceship?
 
−
# Would you travel to the moon? Why?
 
−
# What´s your biggest curiosity about the galaxy?
 
−
# Do you have a telescope? Would like to have one?
 
−
# Why are the satelites important?
 
−
# Do you think robots will take place on the Earth?
 
−
# Do you believe in aliens?
 
−
# If so, do you think the visit our plabnet?
 
  
 
==Extra Vocab==
 
==Extra Vocab==
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* Satellite dish
 
* Satellite dish
  
−
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/space/
+
[http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/space/ Space]
  
 +
==Conversation==
  
 +
# Are you curious about space and our galaxy?
 +
# Do you like to observe the stars and the moon sometimes?
 +
# Would you like to visit a spaceship?
 +
# Would you travel to the moon? Why?
 +
# What's your biggest curiosity about our galaxy?
 +
# Do you have a telescope? Would you like to have one?
 +
# Why are satellites important?
 +
# Do you think robots will take control of Earth one day?
 +
# Do you believe in aliens?
 +
# If so, do you think they visit our planet?
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
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}}
 
}}
  
−
<sidebar>
+
{{Tier4-sidebar}}
−
* Tier 4
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/31|Lesson 31
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/32|Lesson 32
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/33|Lesson 33
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/34|Lesson 34
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/35|Lesson 35
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/36|Lesson 36
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/37|Lesson 37
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/38|Lesson 38
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/39|Lesson 39
 
−
** Lesson:Essentials/40|Lesson 40
 
−
</sidebar>
 

Latest revision as of 15:50, 13 May 2019


Grammar

Hoje veremos como utilizar as preposições de tempo before, after e until.

Traduzimos estas preposições como: antes, depois e até.

Porque a palavra antes começa com a letra A e tem apenas cinco letras, muitos confundem e a associam por a preposição after, que também começa com a letra A e tem cinco letras. Para que isto não aconteça, devemos decorar as duas preposições sempre nesta sequência: before, after. Before vem antes. After vem depois.

Estude os seguintes exemplos:

  • She needs to finish her homework before going to the party.
    • Ela precisa terminar seus deveres de casa antes de ir à festa.
  • I will call you after I arrive home.
    • Te ligo depois de chegar em casa.
  • I will study until 7 o'clock.
    • Estudarei até as 7 horas.

É comum algumas pessoas confundirem a preposição after com a palavra later.
Por exemplo, a seguinte frase:

Eu vou para a casa depois.

é frequentemente traduzida assim:

I will go home after.

Mas esta tradução está errada, pois o que queremos dizer é que vamos para a casa mais tarde.

Então, deveríamos ter dito:

I will go home later.

Late significa tarde, no comparativo later significa mais tarde.


EXERCISES

1. Use before, after or until in the sentences below:

  1. She came here _______ class. (depois)
  2. Tonight, I have to work _______ 10 p.m. (até)
  3. Don't forget to call me _______ the game. (antes)
  4. He wants to exercise _______ the end of the day. (até)
  5. They need to study a lot _______ the test. (antes)
  6. I'll talk to you _______ the movie. (depois)
  7. Robert never talks to anyone _______ the presentation. (antes)

2. Give 3 examples with each preposition below:

  • before
  • after
  • until

Pronunciation

Examples
foot put
good broom
book look
took groom
bully full

Vocabulary

  • To fly - flew
  • To land - landed
  • to launch - launched
  • To breathe - breathed
  • To float - floated
  • Planet
  • Pilot
  • Helmet
  • Oxygen
  • Breath
  • Astronaut
  • Spaceship
  • Engine
  • Ladder
  • Animal
  • Plants
  • Life
  • Death
  • Dead
  • Intelligent
  • Sun
  • Moon
  • Stars
  • Mars
  • Venus
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Jupiter
  • Mercury
  • Neptune
  • Earth
  • Gravity
 Important Sentences!
- There is intelligent life on this planet.
- My clothes are in the sun.
- Men can't walk on the sun.
- We can't breathe without oxygen.
- Take a deep breath.

1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:

Astronaut-in-space

  1. What do you see in the picture?
  2. Are you afraid of space?
  3. Would you like to be that astronaut?

Mary Roach in Zero Gravity

  1. What are these people doing?
  2. What do you think is happening?
  3. Describe the picture. What objects do you see?

Review

1. Translate the sentences to English:

  1. Faça o seu dever de casa!
  2. Me ligue hoje à noite.
  3. Venha ao trabalho cedo amanhã.
  4. Abra a porta, por favor.
  5. Dê o presente a ela.
  6. Compre pão depois do trabalho.
  7. Não durma até as 11 da manhã.


2. Complete the sentences with the words in parenthesis:

  1. The moon is (solar system)
  2. I saw a comet (vacation)
  3. He (space ship)
  4. The astronaut (after)
  5. My telescope (his brother)
  6. I (alien)
  7. He wants (robot)


3. Tell three things you did BEFORE class, you'll do AFTER class and you'll continue doing UNTIL the end of the week.


4. Change the sentences to affirmative, negative or interrogative:

  1. He wants to go home before the rain.
  2. They came here to visit us.
  3. Did you build a new house?
  4. The maid burned the food.
  5. She needs to choose a dress.
  6. Are you breaking the box?
  7. Steve is richer than Kyle.

5. Describe the following picture.help

Galaxie peinture

Extra Vocab

Space

  • Galaxy
  • Sun
  • Star
  • Planet
  • Solar system
  • Orbit
  • Asteroid belt
  • Asteroid
  • Comet
  • Space station
  • Space ship
  • Rocket
  • Astronaut
  • Earth
  • The moon
  • Crater
  • Alien
  • Human, earthling
  • Robot
  • Observatory
  • Telescope
  • Satellite
  • Satellite dish

Space

Conversation

  1. Are you curious about space and our galaxy?
  2. Do you like to observe the stars and the moon sometimes?
  3. Would you like to visit a spaceship?
  4. Would you travel to the moon? Why?
  5. What's your biggest curiosity about our galaxy?
  6. Do you have a telescope? Would you like to have one?
  7. Why are satellites important?
  8. Do you think robots will take control of Earth one day?
  9. Do you believe in aliens?
  10. If so, do you think they visit our planet?


Next lesson



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<sidebar>

  • Tier 4
    • Lesson:Essentials/31|Lesson 31
    • Lesson:Essentials/32|Lesson 32
    • Lesson:Essentials/33|Lesson 33
    • Lesson:Essentials/34|Lesson 34
    • Lesson:Essentials/35|Lesson 35
    • Lesson:Essentials/36|Lesson 36
    • Lesson:Essentials/37|Lesson 37
    • Lesson:Essentials/38|Lesson 38
    • Lesson:Essentials/39|Lesson 39
    • Lesson:Essentials/40|Lesson 40

</sidebar>

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