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| − | #She scrubbed her toilet yesterday | + | #She scrubbed her toilet yesterday. |
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Revision as of 19:20, 27 February 2014
Grammar
The Simple Past Tense
Hoje vamos começar a aprender o Simple Past Tense. Por hora, vamos apenas pensar que estas frases todas estarão no passado e aprender primeiro a forma correta; mais adiante explicaremos em mais detalhes quando usar este tempo verbal.
Affirmative Sentences
Para frases afirmativas, temos dois tipos de verbos: regulares e irregulares. Quando temos um verbo regular, colocamos a frase no passado acrescentando -ed. No caso dos verbos irregulares, teremos que memorizar uma lista.
- Ex.: She walks home everyday. -> She walked home yesterday.
- She usually eats a toast for breakfast. -> She ate a toast for breakfast this morning.
Negative Sentences
Quando fazemos frases negativas no Simple Past precisamos usar o verbo auxiliar did, tanto para verbos regulares quanto irregulares. Para que a frase fique negativa, o verbo auxiliar vem seguido de not, então temos:
- Ex.: She did not walk home yesterday.
- She did not eat toast for breakfast this morning.
Atenção! Note que não usamos o -ed nem modificamos o verbo. Para frases negativas, usamos o que é chamado de base form. Quando apresentarmos a tabela de verbos irregulares isto ficará mais claro.
Abreviação: did + not = didn't
- Ex.: She didn't walk home yesterday.
- She didn't eat toast for breakfast this morning.
Interrogative Sentences
O verbo auxiliar did também é utilizado para frases interrogativas, mas ele vem antes do sujeito.
- Ex.: Did she walk home yesterday?
- Did she eat toast for breakfast yesterday?
EXERCISES
Escolha a alternativa correta:
Coloque os verbos no passado nas frases abaixo:
Pronunciation
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| face | day |
| ate | break |
| faced | great |
| mate | lace |
| case | late |
Vocabulary
- To sweep
- To clean
- To use
- To scrub
- Laundry
- Clean
- Dirt
- Dirty
- Clothes
- Towels
- Washing Machine
- Mop
- Bucket
- Broom
- Squeegee
Important Sentences! - Do the laundry. - To do the chores - To clean up the house - House cleaning
Exercises
2) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:
- What is she doing?
- What did she use to clean the floor?
- Looking at the photo, where do you think she is?
- What is she doing?
- What do you think about this activity?
- What is the worst place to clean?
Review
1.Translate these sentences to English:
- Como você viajará para o Brasil semana que vem?
- Como você limpa sua casa?
- Quanto tempo você precisa?
- Que tal varrermos a sala agora?
- Quantas vassouras temos em casa?
- Como você está hoje?
2. Change the sentences to the past:
- They work together.
- She studies English.
- He creates many exercises.
- We walk to work.
- They enjoy playing soccer.
- She cleans her room.
3. Change to interrogative and negative.
- He sweeps the floor of the airport.
- John and James do their chores everyday.
- Kyle washed his dirty clothes in his mother's house.
- Maria scrubs her toilet on Sundays.
- Scheila cleans the floor of her house without buckets.
- Mario uses a squeegee to clean the house.
- We clean the house.
4. Ask the right questions for the answers.
- When did she clean her house?
- She cleaned her house yesterday
- He sweept the floor.
- She scrubbed her toilet yesterday.
- She washed her clothes.
- They washed their clothes because they were dirty.
- Because I needed to do the laundry.
- Yes, it is clean.
5. Describe the following picture.help
Conversation
- Do you clean your room/house often?
- What products do you usually use to clean your room/house?
- What cleaning product(s) is/are necessary to have at home? Why?
- When you do the laundry, what is necessary for it?
- How many hangers do you have in your house?
- What chore is the most boring for you? And the best?
- Do you like to clean your house or do you pay someone to do it?
- How well do you think people clean someone´s houses? Why?
- Do you know any cleaning tricks?
- Do you think people worked more in the past cleaning the houses? Why?
Extra Vocab
The Utility Room
- Washing machine
- Bleach
- Detergent
- Dirty clothes hamper
- Dirty clothes
- Dryer
- Hanger
- Ironing board
- Iron
- Scrub brush
- Clothes pin
- Clothes line
- Trash can
- Garbage, trash
- Trash bag
- Vacuum cleaner
- Broom
- Spray bottle
- Dustpan
- Mop
- Bucket
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/utility-room/
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<sidebar>
- Tier 4
- Lesson:Essentials/31|Lesson 31
- Lesson:Essentials/32|Lesson 32
- Lesson:Essentials/33|Lesson 33
- Lesson:Essentials/34|Lesson 34
- Lesson:Essentials/35|Lesson 35
- Lesson:Essentials/36|Lesson 36
- Lesson:Essentials/37|Lesson 37
- Lesson:Essentials/38|Lesson 38
- Lesson:Essentials/39|Lesson 39
- Lesson:Essentials/40|Lesson 40
</sidebar>