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Revision as of 12:52, 12 March 2014
Grammar
Hoje veremos como utilizar as preposições de tempo before, after e until.
Traduzimos estas preposições como: antes, depois e até.
Porque a palavra antes começa com a letra A e tem apenas cinco letras, muitos confundem e a associam por a preposição after, que também começa com a letra A e tem cinco letras. Para que isto não aconteça, devemos decorar as duas preposições sempre nesta sequência: before, after. Before vem antes. After vem depois.
Estude os seguintes exemplos:
- She needs to finish her homework before going to the party.
- Ela precisa terminar seus deveres de casa antes de ir à festa.
- I will call you after I arrive home.
- Te ligo depois de chegar em casa.
- I will study until 7 o'clock.
- Estudarei até as 7 horas.
É comum algumas pessoas confundirem a preposição after com a palavra later.
Por exemplo, a seguinte frase:
Eu vou para a casa depois.
é frequentemente traduzida assim:
I will go home after.
Mas esta tradução está errada, pois o que queremos dizer é que vamos para a casa mais tarde.
Então, deveríamos ter dito:
I will go home later.
Late significa tarde, no comparativo later significa mais tarde.
EXERCISES
1. Use before, after or until in the sentences below:
- a. She came here _______ class. (depois)
- b. Tonight, I have to work _______ 10pm. (até)
- c. Don't forget to call me _______ the game. (antes)
- b. He wants to exercise _______ the end of the day. (até)
- c. They need to study a lot _______ the test. (antes)
- d. I'll talk to you _______ the movie. (depois)
- e. Robert never talks to anyone _______ the presentation. (antes)
2. Give 3 examples with each preposition below:
- before
- after
- until
Pronunciation
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| foot | put |
| good | broom |
| book | look |
| took | groom |
| bully | full |
Vocabulary
- To fly - Flew
- To land - Landed
- to Launch - Launched
- To breathe - breathed
- To float - floated
- Planet
- Pilot
- Helmet
- Oxygen
- Breath
- Astronaut
- Spaceship
- Enigne
- Ladder
- Animal
- Plants
- Life
- Death
- Dead
- Intelligent
- Sun
- Moon
- Stars
- Mars
- Venus
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Jupiter
- Mercury
- Neptune
- Earth
- Gravity
Important Sentences! - There is intelligent life on this planet - My clothes are in the sun. - Men can't walk on the sun. - We can't breathe without oxygen. - Take a deep breath.
1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:
- a. What do you see in the picture?
- b. Are you afraid of the space?
- c. Would you like to be in the astronaut's place?
- a. What are these people doing?
- b. What do you thinks it's happening?
- c. Describe the picture, what are people doing and what objects do you see?
Review
1. Translate the sentences to English:
- a. Faça o seu dever de casa!
- b. Me ligue hoje a noite.
- c. Venha para o trabalho cedo amanhã.
- b. Abra a porta por favor.
- c. Dê o presente a ela.
- d. Compre pão depois do trabalho.
- e. Não ande até o final da rua.
2. Complete the sentences with the words in parenthesis:
- a. The moon is (solar system)
- b. I saw a comet (vacation)
- c. He (space ship)
- b. The astrounaut (after)
- c. My telescope (his brother)
- d. I (alien)
- e. He wants (robot)
3. Tell three things you did BEFORE class, you´ll do AFTER class and you´ll do UNTIL the end of the week.
4. Change the sentences from affirmative to negative:
- a. He wants to go home before the rain.
- b. They came here to visit us.
- c. Did you build a new house?
- b. The maid burned the food.
- c. She needs to choose a dress.
- d. Are you breaking the box.
- e. Steve is richer than Kyle.
5. Describe the following picture.help
Conversation
- Are you curious about our space/galaxy?
- Do you like to observe the stars/moon sometimes?
- Would you like to know a spaceship?
- Would you travel to the moon? Why?
- What´s your biggest curiosity about the galaxy?
- Do you have a telescope? Would like to have one?
- Why are the satelites important?
- Do you think robots will take place on the Earth?
- Do you believe in aliens?
- If so, do you think the visit our plabnet?
Extra Vocab
Space
- Galaxy
- Sun
- Star
- Planet
- Solar system
- Orbit
- Asteroid belt
- Asteroid
- Comet
- Space station
- Space ship
- Rocket
- Astronaut
- Earth
- The moon
- Crater
- Alien
- Human, earthling
- Robot
- Observatory
- Telescope
- Satellite
- Satellite dish
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<sidebar>
- Tier 4
- Lesson:Essentials/31|Lesson 31
- Lesson:Essentials/32|Lesson 32
- Lesson:Essentials/33|Lesson 33
- Lesson:Essentials/34|Lesson 34
- Lesson:Essentials/35|Lesson 35
- Lesson:Essentials/36|Lesson 36
- Lesson:Essentials/37|Lesson 37
- Lesson:Essentials/38|Lesson 38
- Lesson:Essentials/39|Lesson 39
- Lesson:Essentials/40|Lesson 40
</sidebar>