Lesson:Essentials/34

Grammar

Hoje começaremos a aprender alguns verbos irregulares no passado. Nas tabelas desta lição em diante você verá os verbos distribuídos em três colunas: base form, simple past e past participle.

Base form: é como o verbo fica quando não está conjugado. Simple past: verbo conjugado no simple past. Past participle: particípio dos verbos (não entraremos neste assunto por hora, mas é bom já aprender a forma).

base form	simple past	past participle
be	was / were	been
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bite	bit	bitten
break	broke	broken

O verbo to be é peculiar pois varia de acordo com a pessoa que conjuga o verbo.

Então temos:

I was

You were

He was

She was

It was

We were

You were

They were

Vejamos agora alguns exemplos:

• I was at the mall last night.
  • Eu estava no shopping ontem à noite.
• She became a famous painter in New York.
  • Ela tornou-se uma pintora famosa em Nova Iorque.
• They began building the house in the summer.
  • Eles começaram a construir a casa no verão.
• Snow White bit the apple and fell asleep instantly.
  • Branca de Neve mordeu a maçã e caiu no sono instantaneamente.
• He broke his foot playing soccer.
  • Ele quebrou o pé jogando futebol.

EXERCISES

2. Faça frases com o verbo to be no passado nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa:

1. I -
2. You -
3. He -
4. She -
5. It -
6. We -
7. You -
8. They -

3. Passe as frases para o afirmativo, negativo e interrogativo no passado:

1. She will be at school tomorrow. (this morning)
2. This kid will become a good player.
3. The class begins at 8 a.m.
4. He will bite your sandwich without your permission.
5. This window breaks all the time. (last night)

Pronunciation

Examples
father	heart
start	card
hard	dart
guard	smart
art	chart

Vocabulary

• To become - became
• To put - put
• To begin - began
• To be - was
• To paint - painted
• Beauty
• Make-up
• Lipstick
• Lotion
• Freckles
• Wrinkles
• Beauty cream
• Perfume
• Conditioner
• Product
• Ugly
• Beautiful
• Pretty
• Handsome

 Important Sentences!
- Put make up on  / lipstick
- She has make up on / lipstick
- He is handsome
- She wears perfume
- Face painting
 

1) Look at the photos and answer the questions. The teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:

1. Is she wearing make up?
2. Does she have lipstick on?
3. Is she pretty?

1. Does she have make up on?
2. Is she beautiful?
3. Does she have freckles?

Review

1. Complete with some or any:

1. He offered me _________ coffee.
2. There aren't ____________ good books here.
3. I brought you ____________ aspirins.
4. Do you have ____________ ideas?
5. There aren’t ____________ good seats in this theater.
6. He gave us _____________ old stuff.
7. Are there ____________ doctors in the audience?
8. I didn't buy _____________ stamps.
9. There are __________ good shows in New York.
10. Did you invite __________ girls to the party?

2. Put the verbs in the past in the sentences below:

Verbs
want	pass
cook	clean
help	offer
play	discover
turn	correct

1. He always __________ his exams when he was young.
2. I _________________ my room before going to school.
3. They _____________ the piano very well some years ago.
4. The teacher _____________ our tests last night.
5. Columbus ______________ America in 1492.
6. Tom ______________ to go to the movies alone.
7. Susan _______________ me a piece of chocolate cake.
8. We _______________ him with his exercises.
9. Their mother ______________ black beans yesterday.
10. I _______________ the TV off because it was very late.

3. Give the right form of the verbs in the past and after one example with each verb.

1. be
2. begin
3. become
4. break

4. Choose the right answer:

1 Were you at home last night?

	No, I goed to the movies.
	Yes, I was there with my family.
	Yes, I needed the book.

2 Did you begin the English classes?

	Yes, I began last semester.
	Yes, I begined last week.
	No, I didn´t have time to start.

3 When did he become a responsible man?

	He became one when he started to live alone.
	He never becomed a responsible man.
	He becamed when he graduated.

4 What did the baby break?

	The baby breaked the vase.
	The baby broke the toy.
	The baby didn´t broke anything.

5. Describe the following picture.^help

Conversation

1. How often do you take a shower?
2. How do you like your shower? Very hot? Cold?
3. Do you usually take showers at night or in the morning?
4. Do you wear perfume/cologne every day?
5. What do you use to wash your face?
6. Do you use anything for acne/pimple treatment? Does it work well?
7. Do you have a favorite toothpaste?
8. What kind of toothbrush do you use?
9. How often do you floss?
10. List the things you do to get ready for bed.

Extra Vocab

The Bathroom II

• Hairbrush
• Comb
• Mirror
• Powder
• Makeup
• Lipstick
• Nail polish
• Eye liner
• Mascara
• Blow dryer
• Hairspray
• Toothbrush
• Toothpaste
• Tube
• Cap
• Floss
• Perfume
• Deodorant
• Razor
• Razor blade
• Shaving cream
• Tweezers
• Nail clippers
• Q-tip, cotton swab
• Medicine cabinet

Bathroom 2

Next lesson

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