Lesson: Be/get used to something
Utilizamos a expressão "to be used to" para falar sobre coisas que temos o hábito de fazer ou que estamos acostumados(as) a fazer e a expressão "got used to" para falar de coisas que nos acostumamos a fazer.
Veja o seguinte exemplo:
I was afraid of swimming in the ocean because I was only used to swimming in a pool. I wasn't used to swimming in the ocean. |
Note que o to na expressão to be used to é uma preposição, e como já aprendemos, adicionamos o -ing ao verbo que segue uma preposição. Assim como aconteceu na primeira sentença, o verbo swim leva -ing pois vem depois da preposição of.
Outros exemplos:
After he started his new job, he had almost no time to exercising in the evening, so he got used to exercising in the morning. |
It's difficult for Ethan to wake up early, but with the help of his friend, he is getting used to exercising in the morning. |
He was used to exercising in the morning when he was a kid. Unfortunately, he doesn't do that anymore. |
He is used to exercising in the morning. He wakes up at 5 am, has breakfast and goes out for his daily jog. |
He will be used used to exercising in the morning by next year. He just needs time to adjust. |
He will get used to exercising in the morning if he tries to do it consistently for, at least, two weeks. |
He was getting used to exercising in the morning before he had to start working in the evening. |
Também podemos usar estas expressões seguidas de substantivos.
Exemplos:
She is used to the noise. |
They got used to my company. |
Exercises
1. Traduza as frases utilizadas nos exemplos acima.
2. Crie frases utilizando as expressões e o contexto dado.
- a. ( is getting used to ) A friend of yours just bought her first car after getting her driver's license.
- b. ( was used to ) When your best friend came to live with you, she listened to music all the time. It bothered you because you could never study while listening to music. After a while it stopped bothering you. At that point you could say:
- c. ( will be used to ) It was a very challenging experience having your first child. Everything was new. But it will not be the same for the second child. So you say:
- d. ( will get used to ) If you wake up early every morning, eventually, it will be second nature to you.
- e. ( should get used to ) Exercising is extremely beneficial to people of all ages. It's said that we should:
3. Passe as seguintes frases para a forma negativa e interrogativa.
- a. After he started his new job, he had almost no time to exercising in the evening, so he got used to exercising in the morning.
- b. It's difficult for Ethan to wake up early, but with the help of his friend, he is getting used to exercising in the morning.
- c. He was used to exercising in the morning when he was a kid. Unfortunately, he doesn't do that anymore.
- d. He is used to exercising in the morning. He wakes up at 5 am, has breakfast and goes out for his daily jog.
- e. He will be used used to exercising in the morning by next year. He just needs time to adjust.
- f. He will get used to exercising in the morning if he tries to do it consistently for, at least, two weeks.
- g. He was getting used to exercising in the morning before he had to start working in the evening.
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