Lesson: Essentials/30
Grammar
Para contarmos substantivos incontáveis (uncountable nouns) precisamos colocá-los em unidades de medida, recipientes, formatos e porções contáveis.
Ex. Water -> a glass of water, a cup of water, a bottle of water, a liter of water
Usamos as seguintes palavras para contar uncountable nouns.
Recipientes
- bag
- bottle
- bowl
- box
- bucket
- can
- carton
- cup
- glass
- jar
- packet
- tub
- tube
Unidades de Medida
- liter
- pound
- kilo
- ounce
- pint
Formatos e porções
- bar
- pinch
- slice
- spoon
- square
Fazendo Perguntas
Quando fazemos perguntas, colocamos os recipientes, unidades de medida, formatos e porções no plural.
Ex.: She wants a cup of coffee. -> She wants two cups of coffee.
Exercises
1. Caracterize as palavras abaixo em countable ou uncountable:
- luck
- permission
- ox
- work
- salmon
- crisis
- baggage
- research
- aircraft
- rubbish
2. Faça frases com os seguintes uncountable nouns. Utilize recipientes, unidades de medida, formatos e porções.
- a. chocolate
- b. sand
- c. water
- d. coffee
- e. juice
- f. milk
- g. cereal
- h. soda
- i. toothpaste
- j. margarine
- k. bread
- l. sugar
3. Coloque how much ou how many nas perguntas abaixo:
- a. _______ stars are in the sky?
- b. _______ people live on islands?
- c. _______ birds are there?
- d. _______ countries are in the world?
- e. _______ water is in the ocean?
- f. _______ bread is eaten per day?
- g. _______ bones are in the human body?
- h. _______ sand is in the deserts?
- i. _______ information is on the internet?
- j. _______ money is in a bank?
Pronunciation
Examples | |
---|---|
mouth | fowl |
now | couch |
clown | loud |
found | down |
town | mouse |
Vocabulary
The Kitchen II
- Pot
- Skillet
- Spatula
- Tea kettle
- Muffin pan
- Knife
- Cutting board
- Whisk
- Rolling pin
- Dough
- Flour
- Grater
- Colander
- Strainer
- Measuring cup
- Measuring spoons
- Apron
- Stain
- Pantry
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/kitchen2/
Review
1. Qual artigo indefinido deve ser colocado antes das palavras a seguir a ou an. Escolha o artigo correto e depois escreva uma frase usando o artigo e a palavra:
- dog
- famous actress
- English CD
- end
- younger brother
- older sister
- actress
- aunt
- old bike
- invitation
2. Coloque o verbo to be na forma correta nos espaços abaixo.
Charlie _____ from Chicago, but Paul and John _____ from New York. Chicago and New York _____ cities in the US. Sandra _____ their friend and she _____ at school today. They _____ in the same class. Paul and John _____ brothers. They _____ in class because they _____ on a trip to Europe to visit their cousin Anne. She _____ a nice girl.
3. Passe as palavras abaixo para o plural. Escolha três delas e faça perguntas:
- product
- lady
- lion
- prize
- tree
- house
- lamp
- Eskimo
- story
- shelf
4. Use o pronome correto para as frases abaixo, veja o exemplo:
- __She___ has got a brother. (Diana)
- a. _____ is dreaming. (George)
- b. _____ is green. (the blackboard)
- c. _____ are on the wall. (the posters)
- d. _____ is running. (the dog)
- e. _____ are watching TV. (my mother and I)
- f. _____ are in the garden. (the flowers)
- g. _____ is riding his bike. (Tom)
- h. _____ is from Bristol. (Victoria)
5. Coloque o possessivo ' ou 's ou of nos exemplos abaixo:
- a. (a glass) milk
- b. (my friend) bike
- c. (the window) room
- d. (Mr Smith) car
- e. (Jack) computer
- f. (the headteacher) office
- g. (the number) house
- h. (two days) work
- i. (the waiter) shoes
- j. (Britain) economy
6. Faça perguntas usando a frase e as palavras em parênteses:
- a. to school? (you/to walk)
- b. a banana in the morning? (Ronda/to eat)
- c. parrots? (your father/to like)
- d. a room with her sister? (Wendy/to share)
- e. a lot in England? (it/to rain)
- f. sports after school? (your friends/to practice)
- g. camping in the summer? (Susan and Jack/to go)
- h. their friends to the parties? (they/to invite)
- i. at the bus stop? (we/to wait)
- j. in the morning? (he/to exercise)
7. Coloque some ou any:
- a. Can I have ____ of these kiwis?
- b. We saw ____ dolphins in the sea.
- c. They went to town without ____ money.
- d. Buy ____ apples if you find ____ at the market.
- e. Would you like ____ more tea?
- f. Come see me ____ time you want.
- g. He never does ____ work.
- h. You can take ____ bus to the city center.
- i. Peter never gives his mother ____ help.
- j. There's hardly ____ coffee left.
Conversation
- Are you going to be very busy this weekend?
- What are you going to do next week (list 3 things)?
- Are you going to see some friends this weekend? Are you going to get dressed up?
- Are you going on a vacation soon?
- Where are you going to go on your next vacation?
- Are you going to drive, take an airplane, or take the train?
- Are you going to camp or stay in a hotel?
- Are you going to take lots of pictures?
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