Lesson: Essentials/22

Grammar

Adverbs of Frequency

Advérbios de frequência são palavras que utilizamos para indicar a frequência que algo acontece.

Eles se separam em dois tipos, frequência definida ou indefinida.

Definida

• hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
• every second, once a minute, twice a year
• once, twice, once or twice, three times

Indefinida

• always, constantly
• usually, normally
• frequently, regularly
• often
• sometimes
• occasionally
• rarely, infrequently
• seldom
• hardly ever
• never

Examples

• She sends emails to her clients daily.
  • Ela envia emails aos seus clientes diariamente.
• We travel to Australia twice a year.
  • Nós viajamos para a Austrália duas vezes por ano.
• They will stay in my beach house three times this year.
  • Eles ficarão na minha casa de praia três vezes este ano.
• I always brush my teeth before I go to bed.
  • Eu sempre escovo os dentes antes de ir para a cama.
• You never call me.
  • Você nunca me liga.
• He usually works on the weekends.
  • Ele geralmente trabalha nos finais de semana.
• I sometimes ask for help.
  • Eu às vezes peço ajuda.
• They are usually late.
  • Eles geralmente estão atrasados.
• I am hardly ever sad.
  • Eu quase nunca fico triste.

Exercises

2. Responda as perguntas de frequência abaixo.

How often do you...

• go to the movies?
• practice English?
• go to the beach?
• go out with your friends?
• travel?
• read a new book?
• check your emails?
• make food?
• brush your teeth?
• travel to Australia?
• work?

Pronunciation

Examples
soon	cease
sister	listen
miss	sin
blister	sinister
mister	hiss

Vocabulary

Land Travel

• Bicycle, bike
• Handlebar
• Spoke
• Pedal
• Chain
• Reflector
• Saddle
• Subway
• Bus
• Bus stop
• Train
• Locomotive
• Caboose
• Railroad track
• Rail
• Railroad tie
• Spike
• Tunnel
• Truck, semi
• Motorcycle, bike
• Scooter
• Tow truck
• Taxi
• Carriage
• Whip
• Reins
• Sedan
• SUV
• Jeep
• Van
• Pick-up
• Road
• Street
• Street light
• Street sign
• Highway
• Parking lot
• Parking spot
• Parking meter
• Intersection
• Stop light
• Stop sign
• Pedestrian crossing
• Crosswalk

Land Travel

Review

1. Passe as seguintes frases para a forma afirmativa e interrogativa.

1. I don't like to walk in the rain.
2. He doesn't help his friend.
3. They won't call their parents.
4. She isn't trying to go home.
5. We aren't studying Chinese.
6. I am not going to travel this summer.
7. He isn't going to be at the party.
8. You aren't invited to come with us.
9. I am not watching movies.
10. You don't understand the situation.
11. He won't stop the car.

2. Faça frases com os seguintes verbos

1. call
2. help
3. try
4. study
5. walk
6. invite
7. travel
8. understand
9. stop
10. watch
11. like

3. Faça frases com as seguintes expressões

1. in November
2. in 2045
3. on Wednesday
4. at the mall
5. in the classroom
6. from Belgium
7. to China
8. in the US
9. in California
10. on the weekend
11. on Christmas

4. Diga os seguintes números

1. 737
2. 21
3. 1,023
4. 2,016
5. 700,503
6. 504
7. 79
8. 94
9. 353
10. 6,431
11. 15,703
12. 21,844,732

5. Traduza o seguinte vocabulário

1. Hand
2. Thumb
3. Index Finger
4. Middle Finger
5. Ring finger
6. Little Finger / Pinky
7. Palm
8. Finger
9. Knuckle
10. Finger nail

6. Faça frases com os seguintes substantivos usando a ou an antes deles. Procure no dicionário as palavras que não souber.

Ex.: Tomorrow I will meet a boy from Spain.

1. boy
2. car
3. house
4. elephant
5. person
6. university
7. underwear
8. box
9. uncle
10. hour
11. hospital
12. unit
13. lemon
14. apple
15. orange
16. bear
17. knife
18. fork
19. spoon
20. plate
21. axe
22. sword
23. book
24. article
25. website
26. organ

Conversation

1. Responda às seguintes perguntas

1. How are you doing today?
2. How many uncles do you have?
3. How much water do you drink a day? (a day = por dia)
4. Where do you buy your books?
5. Where do you stay when you travel?
6. What is your favorite movie?
7. Do you like to exercise in the morning?
8. Do you need help at work?
9. How tall are you?

2. Responda com respostas curtas

1. Do you like apples?
2. Do you have a car?
3. Do you travel in the summer?
4. Do you work at a mall?
5. Do you have many friends?
6. Does your mother live in Canada?
7. Does your job make you happy?
8. Does your house have air conditioner?

Next lesson

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• Tier 3
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  • Lesson:Essentials/24|Lesson 24
  • Lesson:Essentials/25|Lesson 25
  • Lesson:Essentials/26|Lesson 26
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  • Lesson:Essentials/30|Lesson 30

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