Lesson: Essentials/38

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Grammar

Hoje veremos como utilizar as preposições de tempo before, after e until.

Traduzimos estas preposições como: antes, depois e até.

Porque a palavra antes começa com a letra A e tem apenas cinco letras, muitos confundem e a associam por a preposição after, que também começa com a letra A e tem cinco letras. Para que isto não aconteça, devemos decorar as duas preposições sempre nesta sequência: before, after. Before vem antes. After vem depois.

Estude os seguintes exemplos:

  • She needs to finish her homework before going to the party.
    • Ela precisa terminar seus deveres de casa antes de ir à festa.
  • I will call you after I arrive home.
    • Te ligo depois de chegar em casa.
  • I will study until 7 o'clock.
    • Estudarei até as 7 horas.

É comum algumas pessoas confundirem a preposição after com a palavra later.
Por exemplo, a seguinte frase:

Eu vou para a casa depois.

é frequentemente traduzida assim:

I will go home after.

Mas esta tradução está errada, pois o que queremos dizer é que vamos para a casa mais tarde.

Então, deveríamos ter dito:

I will go home later.

Late significa tarde, no comparativo later significa mais tarde.


EXERCISES

1. Use before, after or until in the sentences below:

  1. She came here _______ class. (depois)
  2. Tonight, I have to work _______ 10pm. (até)
  3. Don't forget to call me _______ the game. (antes)
  4. He wants to exercise _______ the end of the day. (até)
  5. They need to study a lot _______ the test. (antes)
  6. I'll talk to you _______ the movie. (depois)
  7. Robert never talks to anyone _______ the presentation. (antes)

2. Give 3 examples with each preposition below:

  • before
  • after
  • until

Pronunciation




Examples
foot put
good broom
book look
took groom
bully full

Vocabulary

  • To fly - Flew
  • To land - Landed
  • to Launch - Launched
  • To breathe - breathed
  • To float - floated
  • Planet
  • Pilot
  • Helmet
  • Oxygen
  • Breath
  • Astronaut
  • Spaceship
  • Enigne
  • Ladder
  • Animal
  • Plants
  • Life
  • Death
  • Dead
  • Intelligent
  • Sun
  • Moon
  • Stars
  • Mars
  • Venus
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Jupiter
  • Mercury
  • Neptune
  • Earth
  • Gravity
 Important Sentences!
- There is intelligent life on this planet
- My clothes are in the sun.
- Men can't walk on the sun.
- We can't breathe without oxygen.
- Take a deep breath.

1) Look at the photos and answer the questions, the teacher may ask you to write down your answers or to answer orally:

Astronaut-in-space

  1. What do you see in the picture?
  2. Are you afraid of the space?
  3. Would you like to be in the astronaut's place?

Mary Roach in Zero Gravity

  1. What are these people doing?
  2. What do you thinks it's happening?
  3. Describe the picture, what are people doing and what objects do you see?

Review

1. Translate the sentences to English:

  1. Faça o seu dever de casa!
  2. Me ligue hoje a noite.
  3. Venha para o trabalho cedo amanhã.
  4. Abra a porta por favor.
  5. Dê o presente a ela.
  6. Compre pão depois do trabalho.
  7. Não ande até o final da rua.


2. Complete the sentences with the words in parenthesis:

  1. The moon is (solar system)
  2. I saw a comet (vacation)
  3. He (space ship)
  4. The astrounaut (after)
  5. My telescope (his brother)
  6. I (alien)
  7. He wants (robot)


3. Tell three things you did BEFORE class, you´ll do AFTER class and you´ll do UNTIL the end of the week.


4. Change the sentences from affirmative to negative:

  1. He wants to go home before the rain.
  2. They came here to visit us.
  3. Did you build a new house?
  4. The maid burned the food.
  5. She needs to choose a dress.
  6. Are you breaking the box.
  7. Steve is richer than Kyle.

5. Describe the following picture.help

Galaxie peinture

Conversation

  1. Are you curious about our space/galaxy?
  2. Do you like to observe the stars/moon sometimes?
  3. Would you like to know a spaceship?
  4. Would you travel to the moon? Why?
  5. What´s your biggest curiosity about the galaxy?
  6. Do you have a telescope? Would like to have one?
  7. Why are the satelites important?
  8. Do you think robots will take place on the Earth?
  9. Do you believe in aliens?
  10. If so, do you think the visit our plabnet?

Extra Vocab

Space

  • Galaxy
  • Sun
  • Star
  • Planet
  • Solar system
  • Orbit
  • Asteroid belt
  • Asteroid
  • Comet
  • Space station
  • Space ship
  • Rocket
  • Astronaut
  • Earth
  • The moon
  • Crater
  • Alien
  • Human, earthling
  • Robot
  • Observatory
  • Telescope
  • Satellite
  • Satellite dish

Space



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  • Tier 4
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    • Lesson:Essentials/32|Lesson 32
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    • Lesson:Essentials/34|Lesson 34
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    • Lesson:Essentials/40|Lesson 40

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